A client with chronic obstructive lung disease who is receiving oxygen at 1.5 L/minute by nasal cannula, is currently short of breath. Which action should the nurse take?

Have the client breathe into a paper bag.

Ask the client to take short, rapid breaths.

Instruct the client in pursed lip breathing.

Increase oxygen to three L/minute.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Having the client breathe into a paper bag is a technique sometimes used for anxiety-induced hyperventilation but is not appropriate for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease
experiencing shortness of breath. It can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide, worsening the client's condition.
B.   Asking the client to take short, rapid breaths may exacerbate hyperventilation and increase the client's anxiety. This breathing pattern can lead to further respiratory distress in a client with
chronic obstructive lung disease.
C.   Instructing the client in pursed lip breathing is the most appropriate action. Pursed lip breathing helps to prolong exhalation, reduce air trapping, and improve gas exchange in clients with chronic obstructive lung disease. It can help alleviate shortness of breath and promote
relaxation.
D.   Increasing oxygen to three L/minute may not be necessary and could potentially lead to oxygen toxicity. The priority is to help the client manage their shortness of breath effectively through breathing techniques.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Evaluating upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume, and pitting edema is important in assessing peripheral perfusion, but the priority action in this scenario is to initiate treatment for a suspected myocardial infarction.
B. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and instituting strict intake and output measurements is not the priority action in this scenario. The client's symptoms and history suggest a cardiac event requiring immediate intervention.
C. Administering four 81 mg aspirin tablets (324 mg total) as soon as possible is the priority action for a client presenting with chest pain suggestive of acute coronary syndrome. Aspirin helps to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of clot formation.
D. Securing client consent for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention may be necessary but is not the immediate priority. The client needs immediate treatment to alleviate symptoms and stabilize the condition.

A. Hydrocortisone. B. Potassium chloride. C. Regular insulin. D. Broad spectrum antibiotic.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hydrocortisone: In Addison's disease, there is adrenal insufficiency leading to decreased cortisol production. During times of stress or illness, such as in this case of an acute viral infection, cortisol replacement therapy (such as hydrocortisone) is crucial to supplement the deficient endogenous cortisol production. This helps to manage the client's weakened state and stabilize their condition.
B. Potassium chloride: While the client's potassium level is elevated, indicating hyperkalemia, administering potassium chloride intravenously would exacerbate the hyperkalemia and potentially lead to further complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias.
C. Regular insulin: Regular insulin is indicated for the treatment of hyperglycemia, but the client's glucose level is low, indicating hypoglycemia. Administering regular insulin in this scenario would further decrease the client's blood glucose level, worsening their condition.
D. Broad spectrum antibiotic: While an acute viral infection may predispose the client to secondary bacterial infections, there is no indication from the client's presentation or laboratory values suggesting a need for broad spectrum antibiotics at this time. The priority is addressing
the adrenal crisis and stabilizing the client's condition with appropriate cortisol replacement therapy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with chronic obstructive lung disease who is receiving oxygen at 1.5 L/minute by nasal cannula, is currently short of breath. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of unstable angina presents to the emergency department with constant chest pressure that is unrelieved with rest. The client appears anxious, pale, and diaphoretic. After obtaining the client's vital signs, which action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client has a prescription for the insertion of a nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction. When inserting the nasogastric tube, the nurse observes an immediate return of "coffee ground" drainage. Which action should the nurse implement?

Two weeks after returning home from traveling, a client presents to the clinic with conjunctivitis and describes a recent loss in the ability to taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab to test for COVID-19. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

The nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is caring for a client with the sexually transmitted infection (STI) genital herpes. The client reports having had prior sexually transmitted infections. Which response should the nurse provide?

A client who is one day postpartum tells the nurse that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse determines that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

A new mother on the postpartum unit runs out of the room screaming that her newborn infant's crib is empty and the baby is missing. Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse places an opioid patch on the chest of a client with intractable pain who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

A client with chronic obstructive lung disease who is receiving oxygen at 1.5 L/minute by nasal cannula, is currently short of breath. Which action should the nurse take?