A client receives a prescription for loratadine suspension 10 mg PO once a day. The bottle is labeled, "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
The prescription requires a 10 mg dose of loratadine.
The bottle indicates the concentration is 5 mg per 5 mL.
One teaspoon is equivalent to approximately 5 mL.
Therefore, to achieve a 10 mg dose, the client would need 10 mg / 5 mg per teaspoon = 2 teaspoons.
The nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of the loratadine suspension daily.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Loss of sensation to the left lower extremity warrants immediate intervention as it may indicate nerve damage, impaired circulation, or compartment syndrome. These findings require urgent evaluation to prevent permanent damage.
B. Sloughing tissue around wound edges is a common finding in burn injuries during the healing process. While it requires monitoring and proper wound care, it does not necessitate immediate intervention unless accompanied by signs of infection.
C. Weeping serosanguineous fluid from wounds is expected in burn injuries, especially in the early stages of healing. This finding does not indicate an acute complication.
D. Reporting increased pain and pressure is a critical finding as it may indicate compartment syndrome, a condition where increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs circulation and tissue viability. Immediate intervention is required to prevent further complications.
E. A change in the quality of peripheral pulses is an alarming finding as it suggests impaired circulation, potentially due to edema, vascular compromise, or compartment syndrome. This requires prompt assessment and action to restore adequate blood flow.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Connect the nasogastric tube to suction as prescribed: "Coffee ground" drainage can indicate the presence of blood in the stomach, which requires further assessment before initiating suction.
B. Clamp the nasogastric tube and contact the healthcare provider: Clamping the tube helps
prevent further aspiration of gastric contents, and contacting the healthcare provider is necessary for further evaluation and instructions.
C. Immediately remove and then reinsert the nasogastric tube: While removing and reinserting the tube may be necessary, contacting the healthcare provider for guidance is the priority.
D. Connect the nasogastric tube to high continuous suction: Initiating suction without further evaluation can exacerbate bleeding and is not appropriate without guidance from the healthcare provider.
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