A client receives a prescription for loratadine suspension 10 mg PO once a day. The bottle is labeled, "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
The prescription requires a 10 mg dose of loratadine.
The bottle indicates the concentration is 5 mg per 5 mL.
One teaspoon is equivalent to approximately 5 mL.
Therefore, to achieve a 10 mg dose, the client would need 10 mg / 5 mg per teaspoon = 2 teaspoons.
The nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of the loratadine suspension daily.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Prepare to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest: The client's decreased level of consciousness and respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute indicate a potential risk for respiratory or cardiac arrest. Immediate measures to maintain airway patency and support ventilation may be necessary.
B. Stop infusion of magnesium: The client's decreased level of consciousness and absent deep tendon reflexes (DTR) bilaterally are signs of magnesium toxicity. Stopping the infusion of magnesium sulfate is essential to prevent further complications.
C. Increasing IV fluids is not a priority in management of magnesium toxicity.
D. Obtain serum magnesium level: With signs of magnesium toxicity, obtaining a serum magnesium level is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and guide further management.
E. Administer oxygen: The client's oxygen saturation of 93% on room air indicates hypoxemia.
Administering oxygen via nasal cannula to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 96% helps prevent further respiratory compromise.
F. Obtaining blood pressure is not a priority.
G. Administer calcium gluconate: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium toxicity.
Since the client is showing signs of magnesium toxicity (decreased level of consciousness and absent DTRs), administering calcium gluconate is necessary to counteract the effects of magnesium
H. Caesarian delivery is not part of management for magnesium toicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Record the client's intake and output every shift: While important for monitoring fluid balance, this intervention does not directly facilitate increased fluid intake.
B. Offer a glass of fluid every hour while awake: This intervention ensures regular and frequent opportunities for the resident to consume fluids, which can help increase overall intake.
C. Increase fluids provided with the client's meals: While this may help increase fluid intake, relying solely on meals may not be sufficient, especially if the resident does not finish their meals.
D. Maintain a full pitcher of water at the bedside: While having water readily available is important, relying solely on this may not ensure regular intake throughout the day.
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