The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation.

More than half of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process.

Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests.

New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation: This outcome suggests that the focus is on secondary prevention rather than primary prevention.
B.   More than half of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process: While early diagnosis is important, it is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of a primary prevention program.
C.   Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests: This outcome indicates that clients are better informed about risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases, suggesting that the primary prevention program has been effective in increasing awareness and knowledge.
D.   New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented: While developing new screening protocols may be beneficial, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the
primary prevention program.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Urinalysis: While urinalysis can provide information about urinary tract infections, it is not directly related to monitoring the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract
infection.
B. White blood cell (WBC count: Monitoring WBC count can help assess the body's response to infection. A decrease in WBC count can indicate improvement in the infection.
C. Sputum culture and sensitivity: Monitoring sputum culture and sensitivity helps determine if the antibiotic is targeting the specific pathogen causing the respiratory tract infection and if the chosen antibiotic is effective against it.
D. Serum potassium: Monitoring serum potassium levels is important with certain antibiotics,
but it is not directly related to evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.
E. Red blood cell (RBC count: RBC count is not typically monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.
F. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): BUN levels are not directly related to assessing the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment for a respiratory tract infection.

A. "I can only give medical information to your child because the client is an adult." B. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business." C. "The healthcare provider will share this information with you." D. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale for A: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects the privacy of medical information, and since the client is an adult, medical information can only be shared with the client or individuals the client designates. The nurse must follow these regulations and inform the parent appropriately.

Rationale for B: This response is inappropriate and disrespectful. While maintaining confidentiality is crucial, the language used should be sensitive and professional when discussing privacy issues with a parent.

Rationale for C: While the healthcare provider can discuss medical information, this response deflects responsibility. The nurse should clarify that medical information can only be shared with the client unless permission is granted.

Rationale for D: Offering to share lab results with the parent without the client's consent would violate HIPAA and the client's privacy rights, making this response incorrect.

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The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory value(s) should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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