The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation.

More than half of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process.

Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests.

New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Clients who incurred disease complications promptly received rehabilitation: This outcome suggests that the focus is on secondary prevention rather than primary prevention.
B.   More than half of at-risk clients were diagnosed early in their disease process: While early diagnosis is important, it is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of a primary prevention program.
C.   Average client scores improved on specific risk factor knowledge tests: This outcome indicates that clients are better informed about risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases, suggesting that the primary prevention program has been effective in increasing awareness and knowledge.
D.   New screening protocols were developed, validated, and implemented: While developing new screening protocols may be beneficial, it does not directly measure the effectiveness of the
primary prevention program.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

SCDs are effective for preventing DVT but are not directly related to infection prevention. The focus here is more on preventing respiratory and urinary infections.

B. Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent
atelectasis and pneumonia by promoting deep breathing and lung expansion, reducing the risk of respiratory infections.
C. Assessing pain level and medicating PRN as prescribed is important for postoperative comfort but is not directly related to reducing the risk of infection.
D. Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding helps reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, which are common in clients with prolonged catheter use.
E. Low molecular weight heparin helps prevent blood clots, reducing the risk of thrombosis, which can increase the risk of postoperative complications, including infections.

A. Body mass index (BMI) 28 kg/m2 B. Sister with type 2 diabetes mellitus C. Cannabis use D. High density lipoprotein 43 mg/dL

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight., A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. Being overweight is a known modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client can potentially lower his risk of developing diabetes by adopting a healthier lifestyle, which may include diet and exercise to achieve a healthier BMI.

Family history is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Having a first- degree relative with diabetes increases a person's risk of developing the condition. This risk factor is non-modifiable as one cannot change their genetic makeup or family history.

There is no conclusive evidence that links occasional cannabis use to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, lifestyle choices are generally considered modifiable risk factors. It's important to consider the overall lifestyle and health behaviors of the individual.

HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, which is a common comorbidity of diabetes.An HDL level lower than the recommended range is a modifiable risk factor as it can often be increased through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

While HDL levels are not a direct risk factor for diabetes, they are related to the overall metabolic health of an individual, which can influence the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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The nurse implements a primary prevention program for sexually transmitted diseases in a nurse managed health center. Which outcome indicates that the program was effective?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client is admitted for repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk for infection in the postoperative period, what nursing care intervention(s) should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Exhibits Review History and Physical, and laboratory results. Based on the finding, indicate whether the finding represents a modifiable risk factor, a non modifiable risk factor, or is unrelated to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history reveals peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

A client with a history of unstable angina presents to the emergency department with constant chest pressure that is unrelieved with rest. The client appears anxious, pale, and diaphoretic. After obtaining the client's vital signs, which action should the nurse take next?

Following a cardiac catheterization and placement of a stent in the right coronary artery, the nurse administers prasugrel to the client. To monitor for adverse effects from the medication, which assessment is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

The home care nurse provided self-care instructions for a client with chronic venous insufficiency caused by deep vein thrombosis. What instruction(s) should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching plan? Select all that apply.

A client receives a prescription for loratadine suspension 10 mg PO once a day. The bottle is labeled, "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Enter numerical value only.)

A 22-year-old client is admitted to the hospital in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA. The client's parent is insisting to know the laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?

The nurse is completing an admission assessment on an older adult client with dehydration, failure to thrive, and who is immobile. The nurse reports to the healthcare provider that the client's right calf is red and swollen. The nurse should suspect which probable cause of these findings?

Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.