The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) pouring warm water over the perineal area of a female client who has frequent urinary incontinence while the client is positioned on a bedpan. Which action should the nurse take?
Suggest contacting the healthcare provider for a prescription for catheter insertion.
Recommend a complete bath to cleanse the perineal area more fully.
Evaluate the effectiveness of this measure to stimulate client voiding.
Instruct the PN that this technique promotes infection in elderly females.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Suggest contacting the healthcare provider for a prescription for catheter insertion: Catheter insertion may not be necessary if the client is able to void with this technique. It's important to evaluate less invasive measures first.
B. Recommend a complete bath to cleanse the perineal area more fully: While cleanliness is important, the immediate concern is addressing urinary incontinence and promoting voiding.
C. Evaluate the effectiveness of this measure to stimulate client voiding: Warm water can sometimes stimulate voiding reflexes in clients who have difficulty emptying their bladders. Assessing the client's response to this measure is appropriate.
D. Instruct the PN that this technique promotes infection in elderly females: Pouring warm water over the perineal area does not necessarily promote infection, especially if proper hygiene
measures are followed. It's important to assess the effectiveness of the intervention before assuming it is inappropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A goal of maintaining a blood pressure less than 140/80 mm Hg aligns with recommended targets for clients with cardiovascular disease to reduce the risk of complications.
B. While physical activity is beneficial, stating that the nurse will encourage the client to walk is not a measurable client-centered outcome. A better outcome would focus on the client’s actions.
C. Monitoring blood glucose is more relevant for diabetes management rather than a primary outcome for cardiovascular disease.
D. A target of less than 160/90 mm Hg is too high and does not align with standard guidelines for blood pressure control in cardiovascular disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ankle edema and varicose veins are more commonly associated with venous insufficiency rather than peripheral arterial disease. Asking about these symptoms may not provide relevant information about chronic arterial symptoms.
B. Weeping ulcers on the lower legs are more indicative of venous insufficiency rather than peripheral arterial disease. Asking about these ulcers may not provide relevant information about chronic arterial symptoms.
C. Sudden onset of leg swelling, redness, warmth, and pain is suggestive of acute arterial occlusion rather than chronic arterial symptoms. Asking about these symptoms may be important for assessing acute arterial events, but it does not specifically address chronic arterial symptoms.
D. Peripheral arterial disease commonly presents with intermittent claudication, which causes calf pain or discomfort during physical activity, such as walking short distances. Asking about calf pain during walking can help assess for symptoms of peripheral arterial disease and its
impact on mobility and quality of life.
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