Exhibits
The nurse reviews the assessment findings along with the physician orders. Which immediate interventions would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply
Prepare to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest
Stop infusion of magnesium
Increase IV fluids
Obtain serum magnesium level
Administer oxygen
Obtain blood pressure
Administer calcium gluconate
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,G
A. Prepare to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest: The client's decreased level of consciousness and respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute indicate a potential risk for respiratory or cardiac arrest. Immediate measures to maintain airway patency and support ventilation may be necessary.
B. Stop infusion of magnesium: The client's decreased level of consciousness and absent deep tendon reflexes (DTR) bilaterally are signs of magnesium toxicity. Stopping the infusion of magnesium sulfate is essential to prevent further complications.
C. Increasing IV fluids is not a priority in management of magnesium toxicity.
D. Obtain serum magnesium level: With signs of magnesium toxicity, obtaining a serum magnesium level is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and guide further management.
E. Administer oxygen: The client's oxygen saturation of 93% on room air indicates hypoxemia.
Administering oxygen via nasal cannula to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 96% helps prevent further respiratory compromise.
F. Obtaining blood pressure is not a priority.
G. Administer calcium gluconate: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium toxicity.
Since the client is showing signs of magnesium toxicity (decreased level of consciousness and absent DTRs), administering calcium gluconate is necessary to counteract the effects of magnesium
H. Caesarian delivery is not part of management for magnesium toicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A.
SCDs are effective for preventing DVT but are not directly related to infection prevention. The focus here is more on preventing respiratory and urinary infections.
B. Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps prevent
atelectasis and pneumonia by promoting deep breathing and lung expansion, reducing the risk of respiratory infections.
C. Assessing pain level and medicating PRN as prescribed is important for postoperative comfort but is not directly related to reducing the risk of infection.
D. Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging voiding helps reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, which are common in clients with prolonged catheter use.
E. Low molecular weight heparin helps prevent blood clots, reducing the risk of thrombosis, which can increase the risk of postoperative complications, including infections.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The client has rested well throughout the night with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device in place. Sequential devices are in place for venous thromboembolism prevention. The client ambulated 100 yards (91 meters) last night and 200 yards (183 meters) this morning. She reports pain rating of 2 on 0 to 10 scale, located in the abdomen, described as aching. She has tolerated fluids throughout the night with no nausea or vomiting.
Assessment
Neurological Alert and oriented times 4.
Cardiovascular WNL
Respiratory WNL
Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary Voided twice throughout night
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