Exhibits
The nurse reviews the assessment findings along with the physician orders. Which immediate interventions would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply
Prepare to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest
Stop infusion of magnesium
Increase IV fluids
Obtain serum magnesium level
Administer oxygen
Obtain blood pressure
Administer calcium gluconate
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,G
A. Prepare to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest: The client's decreased level of consciousness and respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute indicate a potential risk for respiratory or cardiac arrest. Immediate measures to maintain airway patency and support ventilation may be necessary.
B. Stop infusion of magnesium: The client's decreased level of consciousness and absent deep tendon reflexes (DTR) bilaterally are signs of magnesium toxicity. Stopping the infusion of magnesium sulfate is essential to prevent further complications.
C. Increasing IV fluids is not a priority in management of magnesium toxicity.
D. Obtain serum magnesium level: With signs of magnesium toxicity, obtaining a serum magnesium level is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and guide further management.
E. Administer oxygen: The client's oxygen saturation of 93% on room air indicates hypoxemia.
Administering oxygen via nasal cannula to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 96% helps prevent further respiratory compromise.
F. Obtaining blood pressure is not a priority.
G. Administer calcium gluconate: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium toxicity.
Since the client is showing signs of magnesium toxicity (decreased level of consciousness and absent DTRs), administering calcium gluconate is necessary to counteract the effects of magnesium
H. Caesarian delivery is not part of management for magnesium toicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A: This choice is incorrect because a flat prone position is not safe or correct for a sigmoidoscopy; the client should be in a left lateral or Sims' position.
- B: This choice is not directly related to the immediate need of correcting the client's position for the procedure.
- C: Assuming care of the client does not address the immediate issue of the client's incorrect positioning for the sigmoidoscopy.
- D: Demonstrating the correct positioning ensures the safety and effectiveness of the procedure, which is the nurse's responsibility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mild sedation is a common side effect of ramelteon and typically does not require immediate medical attention. It may improve with continued use as the body adjusts to the medication.
B. Somnambulism (sleepwalking) is a less common but potentially serious side effect of ramelteon. It can pose safety risks to the client, and the healthcare provider should be notified promptly to assess the severity and determine if the medication needs to be adjusted or
discontinued.
C. A change in the sleep-wake cycle is a common intended effect of ramelteon as it helps regulate sleep patterns. However, if the change is extreme or disruptive, it may warrant further evaluation by the healthcare provider.
D. Dizziness reported after the initial dose is a common side effect of ramelteon and usually
diminishes with continued use. It may not require immediate medical attention unless it persists or worsens.
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