A client who has a borderline personality disorder is being discharged today. When the nurse makes morning rounds, the client begins the interaction by claiming the night shift nurse is aloof and expresses joy to see that, "My favorite nurse is on duty now." Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this client's dichotomous tendency?
"I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home."
"Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night."
"I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?"
"What did the night nurse do that makes you think the nurse is aloof?"
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I am happy that you are getting better and will be able to go home."
This response focuses on the client’s progress and avoids engaging with their polarized views. It provides positive reinforcement and shifts the focus toward recovery.
B. "Tomorrow I will talk to that nurse about how you were treated last night."
This could escalate the situation and may inadvertently validate the client's idealization or devaluation of others, without fully understanding the dynamics.
C. "I am glad you like me. Which nurse was acting aloof to you?"
This response reinforces the client’s idealization of the current nurse, which could perpetuate dichotomous thinking.
D. "What did the night nurse do that makes you think the nurse is aloof?"
This invites the client to focus on negative perceptions of the night nurse, potentially escalating their emotional instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assisting the client to recall everyone possibly exposed since the onset of symptoms is important for contact tracing but is not the most immediate action to take.
B. Teaching the client to wear a mask, hand wash, and social distance to prevent spreading the virus is important for infection control but does not address the immediate need to prevent
potential transmission to others in the clinic setting.
C. Placing the nasal swab specimen for COVID-19 directly into a biohazard bag is appropriate for specimen handling but does not address the need for immediate infection control measures for the client and others in the clinic setting.
D. Moving the client to a private room, keeping the door closed, and initiating droplet precautions is the most important action to take to prevent potential transmission of COVID-19 to others in the clinic setting, given the client's symptoms and recent travel history.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client's healthcare power of attorney is important information but may not be immediately relevant to the client's current clinical status and need for medical intervention.
B. Currently prescribed medications are important to know but should not take precedence over the client's acute change in mental status, which requires immediate attention.
C. Increasing confusion of the client is the most critical information to report first as it indicates a change in the client's condition and may require urgent evaluation and intervention by the
healthcare provider.
D. The fall at home as the reason for admission is important background information but should be provided after the current assessment of the client's condition, which includes the increasing confusion.
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