Exhibits
What should the nurse include in post discharge care education? Select all that apply.
Give only clear liquids for several days
Avoid any kind of bath or shower
Monitor for fever
Keep a pressure dressing on the site for one week
The child may take ibuprofen for pain
Alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells.
Correct Answer : C,E,F
A. Typically, there is no need to restrict a child to clear liquids for several days post-cardiac catheterization unless specified by the physician.
B. Bathing should be avoided if the catheterization was done through the groin, but showers are usually permitted after 24 hours, provided the water does not directly hit the incision site.
C. Monitoring for fever is important as it can be a sign of infection.
D. A pressure dressing is usually kept on the site for the first few hours post-procedure, not for an entire week.
E. Ibuprofen can be given for pain, but it's important to follow the physician's advice regarding dosage and frequency.
F. It is crucial to alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells as this could indicate a complication from the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the client to take short, rapid breaths: This can increase respiratory rate and may exacerbate the client's shortness of breath.
B. Instruct the client in pursed lip breathing: Pursed lip breathing can help improve gas exchange and reduce dyspnea by slowing down the client's respiratory rate and increasing oxygenation.
C. Increase oxygen to three L/minute: Increasing oxygen without assessing the client's oxygen saturation may lead to oxygen toxicity and is not indicated without further assessment.
D. Have the client breathe into a paper bag: This intervention is not appropriate for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease experiencing shortness of breath. It is typically used for clients experiencing hyperventilation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Evaluating upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume, and pitting edema is important in assessing peripheral perfusion, but the priority action in this scenario is to initiate treatment for a suspected myocardial infarction.
B. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and instituting strict intake and output measurements is not the priority action in this scenario. The client's symptoms and history suggest a cardiac event requiring immediate intervention.
C. Administering four 81 mg aspirin tablets (324 mg total) as soon as possible is the priority action for a client presenting with chest pain suggestive of acute coronary syndrome. Aspirin helps to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of clot formation.
D. Securing client consent for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention may be necessary but is not the immediate priority. The client needs immediate treatment to alleviate symptoms and stabilize the condition.
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