Patient data
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify 1 potential condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse would take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse would monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Cerebral edema is the most likely condition the client is experiencing based on the history of submersion, subsequent resuscitation, and the finding of brain edema noted on the head CT scan.
Implementing seizure precautions is essential because cerebral edema can increase the risk of seizures. Discontinuing the 0.9% sodium chloride solution IV infusion is necessary because hyponatremia (low serum sodium) is associated with cerebral edema, and reducing fluid intake can help manage cerebral edema.
Monitoring strict intake and output is crucial to assess the client's fluid balance and ensure that any changes in fluid status are promptly addressed. Monitoring neurologic status is vital for detecting any changes in consciousness, responsiveness, or neurological function, which could indicate worsening cerebral edema or neurological complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instituting an exercise plan is important for overall health and may be part of the client's
treatment plan. However, the primary focus initially should be on addressing disordered eating behaviors and achieving a balanced diet.
B. Regulating food portions is a crucial goal for individuals with binge eating disorder to help establish healthier eating habits and prevent episodes of overeating.
C. Obtaining satisfaction with appearance may be a long-term goal for some individuals with binge eating disorder, but it is not typically the first goal addressed in treatment.
D. Achieving a steady weight loss may not be appropriate for all individuals with binge eating disorder, as the focus should be on promoting a healthy relationship with food rather than solely on weight loss.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Swollen feet and ankles: While swelling can indicate fluid retention, it may not necessarily warrant immediate intervention unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. Blood-tinged sputum is the most concerning finding because it suggests pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, which can occur due to increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation secondary to mitral valve stenosis. This could indicate acute decompensation of the client’s condition, requiring immediate intervention to prevent respiratory compromise or worsening heart failure.
C. Rapid, regular heart rate (e.g., sinus tachycardia) is a compensatory response to reduced cardiac output and increased demand. While it warrants monitoring and potential treatment, it is not as critical as the presence of blood-tinged sputum, which signals acute pulmonary involvement
D. Elevated blood pressure: While elevated blood pressure may indicate increased cardiac workload, rapid, irregular heart rate is a more immediate concern in this context due to its potential to cause complications such as thromboembolism
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