Patient data
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify 1 potential condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse would take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse would monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Cerebral edema is the most likely condition the client is experiencing based on the history of submersion, subsequent resuscitation, and the finding of brain edema noted on the head CT scan.
Implementing seizure precautions is essential because cerebral edema can increase the risk of seizures. Discontinuing the 0.9% sodium chloride solution IV infusion is necessary because hyponatremia (low serum sodium) is associated with cerebral edema, and reducing fluid intake can help manage cerebral edema.
Monitoring strict intake and output is crucial to assess the client's fluid balance and ensure that any changes in fluid status are promptly addressed. Monitoring neurologic status is vital for detecting any changes in consciousness, responsiveness, or neurological function, which could indicate worsening cerebral edema or neurological complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suggest contacting the healthcare provider for a prescription for catheter insertion: Catheter insertion may not be necessary if the client is able to void with this technique. It's important to evaluate less invasive measures first.
B. Recommend a complete bath to cleanse the perineal area more fully: While cleanliness is important, the immediate concern is addressing urinary incontinence and promoting voiding.
C. Evaluate the effectiveness of this measure to stimulate client voiding: Warm water can sometimes stimulate voiding reflexes in clients who have difficulty emptying their bladders. Assessing the client's response to this measure is appropriate.
D. Instruct the PN that this technique promotes infection in elderly females: Pouring warm water over the perineal area does not necessarily promote infection, especially if proper hygiene
measures are followed. It's important to assess the effectiveness of the intervention before assuming it is inappropriate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer four 81 mg aspirin tablets providing instructions to chew before swallowing: Aspirin helps inhibit platelet aggregation and is commonly administered to clients with suspected acute coronary syndrome to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction.
B. Evaluate upper and lower extremities for perfusion, pulse volume, and pitting edema: While assessing extremities is important, administering aspirin takes priority in clients with suspected acute coronary syndrome.
C. Place an indwelling urinary catheter and institute strict intake and output measurements: This intervention is not indicated in the immediate management of a client with suspected acute
coronary syndrome.
D. Secure client consent for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention: While these procedures may be necessary later, the immediate priority is to administer aspirin and stabilize the client's condition.
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