Patient data
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify 1 potential condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse would take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse would monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Cerebral edema is the most likely condition the client is experiencing based on the history of submersion, subsequent resuscitation, and the finding of brain edema noted on the head CT scan.
Implementing seizure precautions is essential because cerebral edema can increase the risk of seizures. Discontinuing the 0.9% sodium chloride solution IV infusion is necessary because hyponatremia (low serum sodium) is associated with cerebral edema, and reducing fluid intake can help manage cerebral edema.
Monitoring strict intake and output is crucial to assess the client's fluid balance and ensure that any changes in fluid status are promptly addressed. Monitoring neurologic status is vital for detecting any changes in consciousness, responsiveness, or neurological function, which could indicate worsening cerebral edema or neurological complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A rapid, irregular heart rate (e.g., atrial fibrillation) is common in mitral valve stenosis due to atrial enlargement but does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it leads to severe symptoms like syncope or stroke.
B. Blood-tinged sputum could indicate pulmonary edema or pulmonary hypertension, both of which are serious complications of mitral valve stenosis. This finding warrants immediate intervention as it may signify acute heart failure or other critical complications requiring prompt treatment.
D. Swollen feet and ankles are common signs of fluid retention in heart failure, but they do not require immediate intervention compared to the potential complications of atrial fibrillation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Choice A Rationale: Assuming care of the client and assigning the PN to another client would disrupt the workflow and could lead to confusion. It is important for continuity of care that the PN who began the procedure with the client carries it through to completion.
- Choice B Rationale: Arranging for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist may not be appropriate as they may not have the training or skills required to assist with a sigmoidoscopy, which could compromise patient safety and the integrity of the procedure.
- Choice C Rationale: Acknowledging that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly would be incorrect because a flat prone position is not the recommended position for a sigmoidoscopy, which typically requires the client to be in a left lateral or Sims' position.
- Choice D Rationale: Demonstrating to the PN how to position the client more effectively is the correct action because it ensures that the client is in the proper position for a sigmoidoscopy, which can enhance the effectiveness of the procedure and patient comfort.
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