At the beginning of the shift, an RN is preparing assignments for a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Measuring a client's I & O
Providing postmortem care for a client
Obtaining a client's weight
Inserting a nasogastric tube for a client
The Correct Answer is D
A. The role of the AP includes tasks like recording the amount of fluids the client consumes and produces (urine, emesis, etc.), but it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Postmortem care involves preparing the body after death for the family or transfer to the morgue. This task can be performed by an AP.
C. While this task can be delegated to both LPNs and APs, it is often considered a basic task that can be assigned to the AP to free up the LPN for more complex patient care responsibilities.
D. Inserting an NG tube is a skill that LPNs are trained to perform, and it is within their scope of practice in many states and healthcare settings, provided they have received the appropriate training and certification.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Advocacy involves protecting the client's rights and interests. While the nurse is acting in the client's best interest by assessing and reporting the error, the primary action here is taking responsibility.
B. Accountability is taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. By admitting the medication error, assessing the client, notifying the provider, and completing an incident report, the nurse is demonstrating accountability for their actions.
C. Confidence is believing in one's abilities. While confidence is important in nursing, it is not the primary characteristic displayed in this scenario.
D. Fairness involves treating everyone equally. This is not directly related to the nurse's actions in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While clinical judgment is essential in decision-making, it is based on experience and intuition. While valuable, it alone is not sufficient for evidence-based decision-making.
B. Critical thinking is a vital component of clinical decision-making, but it focuses on analyzing information and evaluating options. It's part of the process but doesn't encompass the entire evidence- based decision-making framework.
C. This is a visual tool used to organize information and identify relationships. It's a helpful aid in decision-making but not the core component.
D. This involves using critical thinking, knowledge, and experience to analyze patient data, consider options, and make decisions. It is the process of applying evidence to patient care and is therefore the most accurate answer.
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