At the beginning of the shift, an RN is preparing assignments for a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Measuring a client's I & O
Providing postmortem care for a client
Obtaining a client's weight
Inserting a nasogastric tube for a client
The Correct Answer is D
A. The role of the AP includes tasks like recording the amount of fluids the client consumes and produces (urine, emesis, etc.), but it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Postmortem care involves preparing the body after death for the family or transfer to the morgue. This task can be performed by an AP.
C. While this task can be delegated to both LPNs and APs, it is often considered a basic task that can be assigned to the AP to free up the LPN for more complex patient care responsibilities.
D. Inserting an NG tube is a skill that LPNs are trained to perform, and it is within their scope of practice in many states and healthcare settings, provided they have received the appropriate training and certification.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Eating 60% of breakfast is generally not a significant concern regarding the administration of antihypertensive medication. However, if the client had a significantly reduced intake or other issues, it might warrant attention, but 60% of a meal typically does not.
B. This finding is significant and indicates that further assessment is necessary before administering antihypertensive medication. Dizziness, especially when related to ambulation, could be a sign of hypotension or an adverse effect of antihypertensive medication.
C. Trouble sleeping can be related to various factors, including stress, side effects of medication, or underlying health conditions. While it is important to consider the client’s overall well-being, this finding does not immediately indicate a need for further assessment before administering antihypertensive medication.
D. Urine output of 400 mL over 8 hours indicates a urine output of 50 mL per hour, which is within the normal range for adults. This finding is unlikely to require further assessment specifically in relation to the administration of antihypertensive medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An educator's primary role is to provide knowledge and teach others about health-related topics, procedures, or skills. While analyzing a clinical situation might involve sharing information or educating patients and colleagues, the core function of an educator is to impart knowledge rather than solely analyzing clinical situations.
B. A mentor provides guidance, support, and advice based on their experience and expertise. While mentors might analyze clinical situations as part of their role, their primary focus is on guiding and developing others rather than just analyzing situations.
C. A critical thinker evaluates and interprets information, assessing situations logically and systematically to make sound decisions. Critical thinking is fundamental to effective problem-solving and decision- making in nursing practice.
D. An advocate supports and speaks up for the rights and needs of patients, ensuring their preferences and best interests are considered in care decisions.
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