A nurse is preparing a seminar about the goals of the Magnet Recognition Program for a group of nursing colleagues. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

A. This is subjective data. The description of pain as "dull" and "aching" is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be measured directly by the nurse. Pain is a subjective symptom because it varies from person to person and is reported by the patient.
B. This is subjective data. Nausea is a feeling or sensation reported by the client and is based on their personal experience. The nurse relies on the client's report to assess this symptom, as it cannot be directly observed or measured.
C. This is objective data. The temperature reading is a measurable, quantifiable fact that can be directly observed and recorded by the nurse using a thermometer. It provides concrete evidence of the client's condition.
D. This is subjective data. Itchiness is a sensation reported by the client and is based on their personal experience. The nurse cannot measure itchiness directly; they rely on the client’s description to understand the symptom.
E. This is objective data. The presence of a vesicular rash is an observable finding that the nurse can see and document. It is a physical characteristic that can be directly assessed and recorded.

A. This is a crucial step in the cascade of care, as it involves connecting individuals with OUD to treatment services. Without engagement, subsequent steps like medication initiation and recovery cannot be achieved.
B. While recovery is the ultimate goal of OUD treatment, it is a later stage in the cascade. It follows successful engagement, medication initiation, and retention in care.
C. This is not a primary focus of the cascade of care framework, although it can be a relevant outcome measure to assess the effectiveness of treatment.
D. While important, medication initiation is a step that occurs after engagement in care. It is not the foundational element of the cascade.