A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. After assessing the client, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Advocacy
Accountability
Confidence
Fairness
The Correct Answer is B
A. Advocacy involves protecting the client's rights and interests. While the nurse is acting in the client's best interest by assessing and reporting the error, the primary action here is taking responsibility.
B. Accountability is taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. By admitting the medication error, assessing the client, notifying the provider, and completing an incident report, the nurse is demonstrating accountability for their actions.
C. Confidence is believing in one's abilities. While confidence is important in nursing, it is not the primary characteristic displayed in this scenario.
D. Fairness involves treating everyone equally. This is not directly related to the nurse's actions in this case.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While assisting others is an important aspect of nursing care, it generally does not directly reflect the acuity of clients. Assisting colleagues might involve helping with tasks, offering support, or collaborating on care, but it is more related to teamwork and overall unit dynamics rather than directly indicating the complexity or intensity of care needed by individual clients.
B. Medication administration is a significant factor in determining client acuity. The complexity and frequency of medications, the need for monitoring and adjustments, and the administration of high-risk medications (e.g., anticoagulants, insulin) all contribute to the overall acuity level. High acuity clients often require more complex medication management, which demands more time and attention from nursing staff.
C. Meal breaks are a necessary part of a nurse’s schedule but are not related to client acuity. Meal breaks are periods of rest and are essential for maintaining the nurse’s well-being and productivity. However, they do not affect the level of care required by clients or the determination of client acuity.
D. Charting is a crucial component of nursing care that reflects the time spent documenting client information, assessments, and care provided. While charting is essential for legal documentation, communication, and continuity of care, it is not a direct indicator of client acuity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While timing is important in delegation, it is not one of the five specific rights.
B. This is one of the five rights of delegation. Effective communication ensures that the AP clearly understands the task, expectations, and any necessary information. It also involves providing clear directions and feedback.
C. The room where the task is performed is not a factor in determining the appropriateness of delegation.
D. Documentation is a responsibility of the nurse, but it is not one of the five rights of delegation.
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