A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. After assessing the client, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Advocacy
Accountability
Confidence
Fairness
The Correct Answer is B
A. Advocacy involves protecting the client's rights and interests. While the nurse is acting in the client's best interest by assessing and reporting the error, the primary action here is taking responsibility.
B. Accountability is taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. By admitting the medication error, assessing the client, notifying the provider, and completing an incident report, the nurse is demonstrating accountability for their actions.
C. Confidence is believing in one's abilities. While confidence is important in nursing, it is not the primary characteristic displayed in this scenario.
D. Fairness involves treating everyone equally. This is not directly related to the nurse's actions in this case.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not a time management strategy but rather a counterproductive approach that can lead to burnout and decreased focus.
B. This is an effective time management strategy as it acknowledges the reality of interruptions in a healthcare setting. By anticipating and planning for disruptions, nurses can better manage their workload and avoid feeling overwhelmed.
C. While helping colleagues is important, offering to complete another nurse's task without considering one's own workload can lead to time management issues.
D. This can be a time management strategy in some situations, but it's not always the most effective approach. Prioritizing tasks based on urgency and importance is often more beneficial.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teaching a client how to use an incentive spirometer involves providing detailed instruction and education about the device and its use. This task requires clinical knowledge and the ability to assess and address the client’s understanding, which is beyond the scope of an AP.
B. Irrigating and performing a dressing change on a pressure injury wound is a clinical task that requires specific training and skill, including knowledge of wound care, infection control, and assessment of wound healing. This is typically performed by an RN or another licensed healthcare professional. This task involves clinical judgment and assessment, which are beyond the training of an AP.
C. Administering medication, including PRN (as needed) pain medication, involves assessing the client’s condition, verifying the medication order, and monitoring for effects and side effects. This task requires a licensed nurse who can perform these assessments and make clinical decisions.
D. Obtaining a daily weight is a task that is within the scope of practice for an AP. Weighing a client does not require clinical judgment or complex decision-making and is typically considered a routine task that can be safely delegated to an AP. This task involves measuring and recording the client’s weight, which is an objective and straightforward task.
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