A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. After assessing the client, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Advocacy
Accountability
Confidence
Fairness
The Correct Answer is B
A. Advocacy involves protecting the client's rights and interests. While the nurse is acting in the client's best interest by assessing and reporting the error, the primary action here is taking responsibility.
B. Accountability is taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. By admitting the medication error, assessing the client, notifying the provider, and completing an incident report, the nurse is demonstrating accountability for their actions.
C. Confidence is believing in one's abilities. While confidence is important in nursing, it is not the primary characteristic displayed in this scenario.
D. Fairness involves treating everyone equally. This is not directly related to the nurse's actions in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A urine output of less than 30 mL/hour is considered oliguria and is a critical finding that requires immediate notification to the provider. It could indicate potential complications such as dehydration, hypovolemia, or renal impairment.
B. While pain management is important, a decrease in pain is expected after administering morphine. This is not a critical finding that requires immediate notification to the provider.
C. A small amount of serosanguineous drainage is expected in the early postoperative period. It would only be a concern if the drainage was excessive, bright red, or increasing in amount.
D. Postoperative laboratory results are Hgb 15% and Hct 40% are within normal ranges and do not require immediate notification to the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Evaluating pain relief involves assessing the effectiveness of pain management, which requires clinical judgment, assessment skills, and an understanding of the client’s response to medication. This task involves interpreting changes in pain levels and making decisions about further interventions, which is beyond the scope of an AP’s responsibilities.
B. Wound irrigation involves a clinical procedure that requires specialized knowledge and skills, including understanding wound care techniques and infection control practices. This task requires a level of assessment and clinical decision-making that APs are not trained to perform.
C. Teaching a client about dietary changes, such as low-sodium foods, requires specialized knowledge about nutrition and the ability to tailor information to the client’s specific needs. This type of education involves clinical judgment and expertise in dietary management, which is not within the scope of an AP’s role.
D. Measuring and recording intake and output (I&O) involves tracking the volume of fluids consumed and excreted by a client. This task is a basic responsibility that APs are trained to perform, as it involves straightforward data collection without requiring clinical judgment. The recorded data can then be used by RNs or LPNs to make further clinical decisions.
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