A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. After assessing the client, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Advocacy
Accountability
Confidence
Fairness
The Correct Answer is B
A. Advocacy involves protecting the client's rights and interests. While the nurse is acting in the client's best interest by assessing and reporting the error, the primary action here is taking responsibility.
B. Accountability is taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. By admitting the medication error, assessing the client, notifying the provider, and completing an incident report, the nurse is demonstrating accountability for their actions.
C. Confidence is believing in one's abilities. While confidence is important in nursing, it is not the primary characteristic displayed in this scenario.
D. Fairness involves treating everyone equally. This is not directly related to the nurse's actions in this case.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. This involves combining different pieces of information to form a new understanding or solution. Nurses often synthesize information from various sources to develop a comprehensive care plan.
B. This involves judging the value or worth of something. Nurses must constantly evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and patient outcomes.
C. This involves breaking down information into parts to understand its components. Nurses analyze patient data to identify problems and potential solutions.
D. While intuition can play a role in decision-making, it is not a reliable or consistent critical thinking skill. Critical thinking relies on evidence and reasoning, not solely on gut feelings.
E. This involves understanding the meaning of information. Nurses interpret patient cues, laboratory results, and other data to make informed decisions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Evaluating pain relief involves assessing the effectiveness of pain management, which requires clinical judgment, assessment skills, and an understanding of the client’s response to medication. This task involves interpreting changes in pain levels and making decisions about further interventions, which is beyond the scope of an AP’s responsibilities.
B. Wound irrigation involves a clinical procedure that requires specialized knowledge and skills, including understanding wound care techniques and infection control practices. This task requires a level of assessment and clinical decision-making that APs are not trained to perform.
C. Teaching a client about dietary changes, such as low-sodium foods, requires specialized knowledge about nutrition and the ability to tailor information to the client’s specific needs. This type of education involves clinical judgment and expertise in dietary management, which is not within the scope of an AP’s role.
D. Measuring and recording intake and output (I&O) involves tracking the volume of fluids consumed and excreted by a client. This task is a basic responsibility that APs are trained to perform, as it involves straightforward data collection without requiring clinical judgment. The recorded data can then be used by RNs or LPNs to make further clinical decisions.
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