A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

A. A bureaucratic leader strictly enforces rules and procedures to maintain compliance and ensure consistency within the organization. This leadership style emphasizes adherence to established policies, regulations, and guidelines. Bureaucratic leaders often focus on following protocols and standard operating procedures, ensuring that every task is completed according to set rules.
B. A laissez-faire leader adopts a hands-off approach, allowing team members to make decisions and manage their own work with minimal interference. This style provides autonomy to team members and does not emphasize strict rule enforcement or close supervision.
C. A situational leader adapts their leadership style based on the needs of the team and the specific circumstances they face. This approach is flexible and responsive, adjusting leadership methods to the situation at hand. While situational leaders may enforce rules when necessary, their primary focus is on adapting their style to fit the context and the needs of the team rather than strictly enforcing rules.
D. A transformational leader focuses on inspiring and motivating team members to achieve their best and to embrace change and innovation. This style is characterized by a focus on vision, inspiration, and fostering a positive work environment.

A. Advocacy involves supporting and defending a patient's interests. While evaluating pain medication is important, it doesn't directly demonstrate advocacy.
B. By checking the effectiveness of pain medication, the nurse is fulfilling their responsibility to provide optimal care and manage patient pain.
C. Confidence is important for nurses, but it's not directly demonstrated in this specific action.
D. Fairness is a broader concept related to treating all patients equitably. Evaluating pain medication is a standard of care for all patients experiencing pain, regardless of their background or circumstances.