A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Fidelity
Justice
The Correct Answer is B
A. This ethical principle directly addresses the idea of doing no harm. It is a fundamental obligation of healthcare professionals to protect patients from injury.
B. While related to doing good, beneficence focuses on actively promoting the well-being of patients. While important, it doesn't specifically address the concept of avoiding harm.
C. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises. It is important in building trust but doesn't directly address the prevention of harm.
D. Justice is about fairness and equality in healthcare. While important, it doesn't specifically address the prevention of harm to an individual patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While having a good rapport with clients is important for effective care, it is not one of the five rights of delegation. Rapport affects client interactions and overall satisfaction but does not directly impact the appropriateness of delegating a specific task.
B. This is a critical consideration under the "Right Person" component of the five rights of delegation. The nurse must ensure that the AP has the appropriate knowledge, skills, and competencies to perform the delegated task safely and effectively. This ensures that the task is performed correctly and reduces the risk of errors.
C. The ability of the AP to complete the task without assistance is related to the "Right Person" and "Right Task" components. However, it is not always necessary for the AP to complete the task independently, as some tasks may require supervision or periodic check-ins.
D. While the AP’s ability to prioritize tasks can be valuable, it is not one of the five rights of delegation. The nurse should provide clear instructions and prioritize tasks as part of effective delegation, but the specific ability of the AP to prioritize independently is not a primary factor in the delegation process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Playing a video game with an adolescent does not typically involve medical or technical procedures that require specialized training. This assignment focuses on providing companionship and support, which is appropriate for a volunteer, especially if the activity is aimed at providing comfort and distraction.
B. Transporting a patient who is in traction requires specific training and knowledge to ensure the patient’s safety and proper handling of the traction equipment. Volunteers typically do not have the necessary training to safely manage such tasks, and improper handling could lead to complications or injury.
C. Reading a book to a preschool-aged child is a non-medical, supportive activity that does not involve any clinical procedures or risks. It is an appropriate way for a volunteer to provide comfort and engagement to a child in a non-invasive manner.
D. Rocking an infant is a comforting and supportive activity that does not require medical expertise. Volunteers can safely provide physical comfort and emotional support to infants, as long as they follow any specific guidelines or protocols provided by the healthcare facility.
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