A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Fidelity
Justice
The Correct Answer is B
A. This ethical principle directly addresses the idea of doing no harm. It is a fundamental obligation of healthcare professionals to protect patients from injury.
B. While related to doing good, beneficence focuses on actively promoting the well-being of patients. While important, it doesn't specifically address the concept of avoiding harm.
C. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises. It is important in building trust but doesn't directly address the prevention of harm.
D. Justice is about fairness and equality in healthcare. While important, it doesn't specifically address the prevention of harm to an individual patient.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This involves self-talk or inner dialogue. It's communication with oneself.
B. This refers to communication that occurs within a person's spirit. It often involves a connection to something larger than oneself, such as spirituality or religion.
C. This type of communication involves speaking to a large group of people.
D. This is communication between two or more people.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The "Plan" section of a SOAP note outlines the strategies for managing the patient’s condition, including further tests, treatments, and follow-up care. While vital signs can influence the plan of care, they are not documented in this section. Instead, the plan focuses on the next steps in treatment and interventions based on the assessment.
B. The "Assessment" section is where the nurse provides a professional judgment or diagnosis based on the subjective and objective data collected. Vital signs are not typically included in this section. Instead, the assessment would include the nurse’s interpretation of the data and overall evaluation of the patient's condition.
C. The "Subjective" section includes information that the patient reports about their own experience, symptoms, and concerns. Vital signs are objective measurements taken by the healthcare provider, so they do not belong in the subjective section. This section is focused on the patient's personal observations and feelings.
D. The "Objective" section is where measurable, observable data are documented. This includes vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and respiratory rate, as these are concrete data points that can be objectively assessed and recorded by the healthcare provider.
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