A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

A. An educator's primary role is to provide knowledge and teach others about health-related topics, procedures, or skills. While analyzing a clinical situation might involve sharing information or educating patients and colleagues, the core function of an educator is to impart knowledge rather than solely analyzing clinical situations.
B. A mentor provides guidance, support, and advice based on their experience and expertise. While mentors might analyze clinical situations as part of their role, their primary focus is on guiding and developing others rather than just analyzing situations.
C. A critical thinker evaluates and interprets information, assessing situations logically and systematically to make sound decisions. Critical thinking is fundamental to effective problem-solving and decision- making in nursing practice.
D. An advocate supports and speaks up for the rights and needs of patients, ensuring their preferences and best interests are considered in care decisions.

A. Teaching a client how to use an incentive spirometer involves providing detailed instruction and education about the device and its use. This task requires clinical knowledge and the ability to assess and address the client’s understanding, which is beyond the scope of an AP.
B. Irrigating and performing a dressing change on a pressure injury wound is a clinical task that requires specific training and skill, including knowledge of wound care, infection control, and assessment of wound healing. This is typically performed by an RN or another licensed healthcare professional. This task involves clinical judgment and assessment, which are beyond the training of an AP.
C. Administering medication, including PRN (as needed) pain medication, involves assessing the client’s condition, verifying the medication order, and monitoring for effects and side effects. This task requires a licensed nurse who can perform these assessments and make clinical decisions.
D. Obtaining a daily weight is a task that is within the scope of practice for an AP. Weighing a client does not require clinical judgment or complex decision-making and is typically considered a routine task that can be safely delegated to an AP. This task involves measuring and recording the client’s weight, which is an objective and straightforward task.