A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Fidelity
Justice
The Correct Answer is B
A. This ethical principle directly addresses the idea of doing no harm. It is a fundamental obligation of healthcare professionals to protect patients from injury.
B. While related to doing good, beneficence focuses on actively promoting the well-being of patients. While important, it doesn't specifically address the concept of avoiding harm.
C. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises. It is important in building trust but doesn't directly address the prevention of harm.
D. Justice is about fairness and equality in healthcare. While important, it doesn't specifically address the prevention of harm to an individual patient.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The role of the AP includes tasks like recording the amount of fluids the client consumes and produces (urine, emesis, etc.), but it does not require specialized nursing knowledge.
B. Postmortem care involves preparing the body after death for the family or transfer to the morgue. This task can be performed by an AP.
C. While this task can be delegated to both LPNs and APs, it is often considered a basic task that can be assigned to the AP to free up the LPN for more complex patient care responsibilities.
D. Inserting an NG tube is a skill that LPNs are trained to perform, and it is within their scope of practice in many states and healthcare settings, provided they have received the appropriate training and certification.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. De-escalation techniques are focused on managing agitated or aggressive behavior, not opioid use.
B. Hallucinations are often related to underlying medical or psychiatric conditions and require specific treatments. De-escalation techniques may help manage agitated behaviors associated with hallucinations but won't directly decrease them.
C. While de-escalation techniques often involve improved communication, it's a means to an end rather than a primary benefit.
D. This is the primary benefit of de-escalation techniques. By effectively calming agitated individuals, the need for physical restraints can be minimized, promoting patient safety and dignity.
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