A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?

A. This involves combining different pieces of information to form a new understanding or solution. Nurses often synthesize information from various sources to develop a comprehensive care plan.

B. This involves judging the value or worth of something. Nurses must constantly evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and patient outcomes.
C. This involves breaking down information into parts to understand its components. Nurses analyze patient data to identify problems and potential solutions.
D. While intuition can play a role in decision-making, it is not a reliable or consistent critical thinking skill. Critical thinking relies on evidence and reasoning, not solely on gut feelings.
E. This involves understanding the meaning of information. Nurses interpret patient cues, laboratory results, and other data to make informed decisions.

A. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of delegation principles. Typically, the original delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring that the task is completed correctly and safely. APs are not authorized to re-delegate tasks to other APs. The nurse must ensure that the task is assigned appropriately and directly to the right individual, considering their qualifications and experience.
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper delegation practices. When delegating tasks, the nurse should indeed consider the AP's level of experience and competence. Delegating tasks based on the AP's skills ensures that the tasks are performed safely and effectively, aligning with the principle that delegation should be based on the qualifications and experience of the person to whom the task is assigned.
C. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of accountability in delegation. When a nurse delegates a task to an AP, the nurse does not relinquish accountability for client outcomes. The nurse remains accountable for ensuring that the task is delegated appropriately and that the care provided meets professional standards.
D. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the AP’s role. APs typically do not provide client
education, as this requires specialized knowledge and assessment skills that are within the scope of practice of licensed nurses. Client education, especially about self-care, is generally performed by registered nurses who can assess the client’s understanding and provide detailed instructions.