A nurse is teaching a class about professionalism. The nurse should include that joining a professional organization is an example of which of the following?

A. Negligence occurs when a person fails to perform their duties to the standard expected of a reasonable professional, leading to harm or potential harm. In this scenario, leaving a shift early without permission could be considered a breach of professional duty. Although the clients are stable, the action of leaving early without proper handoff could potentially create risks or gaps in care.
B. Battery involves the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with another person that causes harm or offense. This legal tort does not apply to the situation described because leaving a shift early does not involve physical contact or harm to the clients. Battery is more related to physical acts rather than administrative or procedural issues.
C. Libel refers to defamation through written statements that harm a person's reputation. This tort does not apply to the situation of leaving a shift early. Libel is concerned with false statements published in writing that damage someone's reputation, which is unrelated to the issue of leaving a shift early without notification.
D. Slander involves verbal defamation that harms a person's reputation. Like libel, slander is concerned with damaging someone’s reputation through spoken false statements. The scenario of leaving a shift early does not involve verbal defamation or reputational harm, so slander is not applicable here.

A. Playing a video game with an adolescent does not typically involve medical or technical procedures that require specialized training. This assignment focuses on providing companionship and support, which is appropriate for a volunteer, especially if the activity is aimed at providing comfort and distraction.
B. Transporting a patient who is in traction requires specific training and knowledge to ensure the patient’s safety and proper handling of the traction equipment. Volunteers typically do not have the necessary training to safely manage such tasks, and improper handling could lead to complications or injury.
C. Reading a book to a preschool-aged child is a non-medical, supportive activity that does not involve any clinical procedures or risks. It is an appropriate way for a volunteer to provide comfort and engagement to a child in a non-invasive manner.
D. Rocking an infant is a comforting and supportive activity that does not require medical expertise. Volunteers can safely provide physical comfort and emotional support to infants, as long as they follow any specific guidelines or protocols provided by the healthcare facility.