A nurse is providing teaching with a nursing colleague about sentinel events. Which of the following statements by the nursing colleague indicates an understanding?
"An example of a sentinel event is administering incompatible blood products to a client."
"An example of a sentinel event is administering client medications 30 minutes late."
"An example of a sentinel event is documenting vital signs at the wrong time in the client's electronic health record."
"An example of a sentinel event is administering a prescribed sedative to a client for insomnia."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administering incompatible blood products is a significant medical error that can result in severe patient harm, including hemolytic transfusion reactions, which can be life-threatening. This type of incident qualifies as a sentinel event because it involves serious injury or death and necessitates immediate investigation and corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
B. While administering medications late is a medication error and can affect patient outcomes, it does not typically qualify as a sentinel event unless it results in serious harm or death. Sentinel events are generally those with more severe consequences or potential for significant harm.
C. Documenting vital signs at the wrong time is a documentation error and could potentially lead to issues in patient care. However, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless it results in significant harm or jeopardizes the patient's safety.
D. Administering a prescribed sedative for insomnia, when done according to a valid prescription and proper protocols, is a routine medical intervention and does not typically constitute a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve unexpected and serious outcomes rather than standard clinical procedures when performed correctly.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bureaucratic leader strictly enforces rules and procedures to maintain compliance and ensure consistency within the organization. This leadership style emphasizes adherence to established policies, regulations, and guidelines. Bureaucratic leaders often focus on following protocols and standard operating procedures, ensuring that every task is completed according to set rules.
B. A laissez-faire leader adopts a hands-off approach, allowing team members to make decisions and manage their own work with minimal interference. This style provides autonomy to team members and does not emphasize strict rule enforcement or close supervision.
C. A situational leader adapts their leadership style based on the needs of the team and the specific circumstances they face. This approach is flexible and responsive, adjusting leadership methods to the situation at hand. While situational leaders may enforce rules when necessary, their primary focus is on adapting their style to fit the context and the needs of the team rather than strictly enforcing rules.
D. A transformational leader focuses on inspiring and motivating team members to achieve their best and to embrace change and innovation. This style is characterized by a focus on vision, inspiration, and fostering a positive work environment.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. A client who is easily distracted during art therapy may benefit from being near the nurses' station if their distraction could lead to issues with concentration or focus that might impact their therapy.
However, this is less of a priority compared to clients with higher risks related to safety or behavioral issues. This client’s needs are more about support and engagement in therapy rather than immediate safety monitoring.
B. Clients with frequent anger outbursts can pose a risk to themselves and others. Having them in a room near the nurses' station allows for closer monitoring and quick intervention if their behavior escalates. This placement helps ensure safety and provides immediate access to staff if the client becomes agitated or poses a threat.
C. A client who has threatened to kill themselves requires close observation to ensure their safety and prevent self-harm. Placing this client in a room near the nurses' station allows for constant monitoring and immediate intervention if the client’s condition worsens or if they attempt self-harm. This is a high priority for safety and supervision.
D. A client who has engaged in cutting behaviors is at risk for self-harm. Placing this client near the nurses' station is important for ensuring close observation and timely intervention to prevent further self-injury. This helps in providing a safer environment and immediate support if the client shows signs of distress or attempts self-harm.
E. A client who cannot sit still at breakfast might need supervision to ensure they eat properly and safely. However, this need is less critical compared to clients with high risks of self-harm or aggressive behaviors. While this client may benefit from being in a more monitored area, it is not as urgent as the needs of clients with significant safety concerns.
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