A nurse is caring for a client.
For which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse anticipate a provider's referral?
(Select all that apply).
Case manager
Respiratory therapist
Diabetes nurse educator
Physical therapist
Occupational therapist
Enterostomal therapy nurse
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. A case manager coordinates and manages the overall care of the client, particularly when there are multiple healthcare needs or transitions in care. Given that the client has just experienced a CVA, the case manager could be crucial in coordinating care, arranging for additional services, and ensuring continuity of care, especially since the client lives alone.
B. The client is experiencing wheezing in the upper lobes of the lungs and is receiving supplemental oxygen. A respiratory therapist would be instrumental in evaluating and managing the client's respiratory status, including optimizing oxygen therapy and addressing any issues related to asthma or lung function.
C. There is no mention of diabetes in the client's history or current symptoms. The focus of the client's care is on managing the effects of the CVA and respiratory issues. Therefore, a referral to a diabetes nurse educator is not indicated based on the provided information.
D. The client has flaccid extremities with decreased muscle tone and strength following the CVA. A physical therapist would be essential for assessing and providing therapy to improve mobility, strength, and function in the affected extremities. This referral is appropriate for addressing the physical impairments resulting from the CVA.
E. The client is having difficulty with self-feeding due to decreased muscle tone and strength, which impacts daily activities. An occupational therapist can help with adaptive techniques and strategies for self-care tasks, such as feeding, and provide interventions to improve the client’s ability to perform daily activities independently. This referral is appropriate for addressing functional challenges related to the CVA.
F. An enterostomal therapy nurse specializes in wound care, ostomy management, and incontinence care. There is no indication in the provided information that the client has any issues related to wounds, ostomies, or incontinence. Therefore, a referral to an enterostomal therapy nurse is not indicated based on the current information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A child with a head injury may require close monitoring for neurological changes, which could involve frequent assessments and interventions. While not directly related to infection risk, the needs of this child may be different from those of a postoperative child, making this pairing less ideal due to differing care needs and potential disruptions.
B. A child in sickle cell crisis is likely experiencing significant pain and requires specialized care for pain management and hydration. This condition is not contagious but can be complex and may require frequent interventions, making it less ideal to room with a postoperative patient who needs a controlled environment for recovery.
C. Streptococcal pharyngitis is a contagious infection caused by Group A Streptococcus. To minimize the risk of postoperative infection, it is generally advisable to avoid placing a postoperative patient in the same room with someone who has a contagious infection. This would help in preventing the potential spread of infection to the postoperative child, who is already vulnerable.
D. A child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus requires education and management of blood glucose levels. This condition is not contagious and does not pose a risk of infection to a postoperative patient. Therefore, the needs of this child align well with the postoperative child, as both are managing chronic conditions rather than dealing with infections.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Blood pressure is a measurable physiological parameter that can be accurately recorded by the nurse using a sphygmomanometer. It provides concrete evidence of the client’s current condition compared to their preoperative baseline.
B. The swelling and warmth of the calf are observable and measurable physical signs that the nurse can assess through physical examination. These findings can be documented and evaluated independently of the client's personal feelings or reports.
C. Nausea is a symptom experienced and reported by the client. It cannot be directly measured or observed by the nurse but rather is based on the client's personal sensations and experiences.
D. Pain is a personal experience and is reported by the client. The description of pain, including its intensity and quality, is based on the client's own perception and cannot be directly measured by the nurse.
E. Urine output is a quantifiable measurement that can be recorded and assessed by the nurse. It
provides concrete information about the client’s fluid balance and renal function over a specific period.
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