A nurse on the pediatric unit is providing room assignments for children who are to be admitted to the unit. The nurse should plan to place a child who is postoperative from an appendectomy with which of the following clients?
A child who has a head injury
A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis
A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis
A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
The Correct Answer is D
A. A child with a head injury may require close monitoring for neurological changes, which could involve frequent assessments and interventions. While not directly related to infection risk, the needs of this child may be different from those of a postoperative child, making this pairing less ideal due to differing care needs and potential disruptions.
B. A child in sickle cell crisis is likely experiencing significant pain and requires specialized care for pain management and hydration. This condition is not contagious but can be complex and may require frequent interventions, making it less ideal to room with a postoperative patient who needs a controlled environment for recovery.
C. Streptococcal pharyngitis is a contagious infection caused by Group A Streptococcus. To minimize the risk of postoperative infection, it is generally advisable to avoid placing a postoperative patient in the same room with someone who has a contagious infection. This would help in preventing the potential spread of infection to the postoperative child, who is already vulnerable.
D. A child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus requires education and management of blood glucose levels. This condition is not contagious and does not pose a risk of infection to a postoperative patient. Therefore, the needs of this child align well with the postoperative child, as both are managing chronic conditions rather than dealing with infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Negligence involves failing to provide care that a reasonably prudent person would, resulting in harm. Leaving a computer terminal unattended, while not ideal, doesn't necessarily rise to the level of negligence unless it leads to a specific harm.
B. This is the most accurate choice. Leaving a computer terminal unattended with login credentials accessible to others is a breach of confidentiality and security protocols, which are fundamental aspects of professional nursing practice.
C. Malpractice is professional negligence. While leaving a computer unattended could potentially lead to a breach of patient privacy, it doesn't inherently constitute malpractice unless it results in harm to a patient.
D. Defamation involves making false statements that harm someone's reputation. Leaving a computer unattended is not related to defamation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Advocacy involves supporting and defending a patient's interests. While evaluating pain medication is important, it doesn't directly demonstrate advocacy.
B. By checking the effectiveness of pain medication, the nurse is fulfilling their responsibility to provide optimal care and manage patient pain.
C. Confidence is important for nurses, but it's not directly demonstrated in this specific action.
D. Fairness is a broader concept related to treating all patients equitably. Evaluating pain medication is a standard of care for all patients experiencing pain, regardless of their background or circumstances.
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