A nurse on the pediatric unit is providing room assignments for children who are to be admitted to the unit. The nurse should plan to place a child who is postoperative from an appendectomy with which of the following clients?
A child who has a head injury
A child who is experiencing sickle cell crisis
A child who has streptococcal pharyngitis
A child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
The Correct Answer is D
A. A child with a head injury may require close monitoring for neurological changes, which could involve frequent assessments and interventions. While not directly related to infection risk, the needs of this child may be different from those of a postoperative child, making this pairing less ideal due to differing care needs and potential disruptions.
B. A child in sickle cell crisis is likely experiencing significant pain and requires specialized care for pain management and hydration. This condition is not contagious but can be complex and may require frequent interventions, making it less ideal to room with a postoperative patient who needs a controlled environment for recovery.
C. Streptococcal pharyngitis is a contagious infection caused by Group A Streptococcus. To minimize the risk of postoperative infection, it is generally advisable to avoid placing a postoperative patient in the same room with someone who has a contagious infection. This would help in preventing the potential spread of infection to the postoperative child, who is already vulnerable.
D. A child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus requires education and management of blood glucose levels. This condition is not contagious and does not pose a risk of infection to a postoperative patient. Therefore, the needs of this child align well with the postoperative child, as both are managing chronic conditions rather than dealing with infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. One of the core goals of the Magnet Recognition Program is to recognize and identify healthcare organizations that provide excellent nursing care and achieve superior patient outcomes. This aligns
with the program’s emphasis on distinguishing organizations that exhibit high standards of practice and
innovation in nursing care.
B. The Magnet Recognition Program encourages organizations to share and implement best practices in nursing. This involves promoting evidence-based practices and creating an environment where innovative approaches to care are developed and shared. Thus, disseminating best practices aligns well with the goals of Magnet recognition.
C. While decreasing the length of hospital stays can be a positive outcome of high-quality care, it is not a primary goal of the Magnet Recognition Program. The focus of Magnet is more on improving the overall quality of nursing care and patient outcomes rather than specifically targeting length of stay metrics.
D. Promoting high standards of quality in healthcare settings is a fundamental goal of the Magnet Recognition Program. Magnet-recognized organizations are known for their commitment to delivering exceptional care and improving patient outcomes, which inherently promotes overall quality in healthcare.
E. Prioritizing patient or client needs is a critical component of providing high-quality nursing care. While Magnet recognizes organizations that excel in this area, it is more about the broader commitment to nursing excellence and patient-centered care rather than just the prioritization of client needs alone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering incompatible blood products is a significant medical error that can result in severe patient harm, including hemolytic transfusion reactions, which can be life-threatening. This type of incident qualifies as a sentinel event because it involves serious injury or death and necessitates immediate investigation and corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
B. While administering medications late is a medication error and can affect patient outcomes, it does not typically qualify as a sentinel event unless it results in serious harm or death. Sentinel events are generally those with more severe consequences or potential for significant harm.
C. Documenting vital signs at the wrong time is a documentation error and could potentially lead to issues in patient care. However, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless it results in significant harm or jeopardizes the patient's safety.
D. Administering a prescribed sedative for insomnia, when done according to a valid prescription and proper protocols, is a routine medical intervention and does not typically constitute a sentinel event. Sentinel events involve unexpected and serious outcomes rather than standard clinical procedures when performed correctly.
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