A charge nurse is planning a room assignment for a client who has a productive cough, a questionable chest x-ray, and a positive Mantoux test. Room 208 is a private, negative-pressure airflow room; room 212 is a semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room; 214 is a negative-pressure, semi-private room; and room 216 is a private, positive-pressure airflow room. To which of the following rooms should the nurse assign the client?

A. Clean hands with soap and water after caring for the client: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Therefore, it is essential to use soap and water to effectively remove the spores from hands.
B. Place the client in a room with negative pressure airflow: C. difficile is not an airborne infection, so negative pressure airflow is not required. This measure is typically used for infections such as tuberculosis.
C. Wash hands for 10 seconds after caring for the client: Handwashing with soap and water should be done for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove C. difficile spores.
D. Apply a mask on the client when they are outside their room: A mask is not necessary for clients with C. difficile, as the infection is not transmitted through respiratory droplets but rather through fecal-oral transmission.

A. Episodic acute stress: This term is not a recognized diagnosis. Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder are the established diagnoses related to trauma and stress.
B. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. It is not related to the flashbacks of traumatic events.
C. Acute stress disorder (ASD): ASD occurs within the first month after exposure to a traumatic event and involves symptoms like intrusive memories and flashbacks. However, since the traumatic event occurred a year ago, this disorder is less likely than PTSD.
D. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): PTSD is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety following exposure to a traumatic event. Given the traumatic event happened a year ago, the client’s symptoms are consistent with PTSD.