A charge nurse is planning a room assignment for a client who has a productive cough, a questionable chest x-ray, and a positive Mantoux test. Room 208 is a private, negative-pressure airflow room; room 212 is a semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room; 214 is a negative-pressure, semi-private room; and room 216 is a private, positive-pressure airflow room. To which of the following rooms should the nurse assign the client?
214
212
216
208
The Correct Answer is D
A. 214: Although this is a negative-pressure room, it is semi-private, which is not ideal for clients with suspected tuberculosis or similar conditions requiring isolation due to airborne transmission.
B. 212: This is a positive-pressure room, which is not suitable for clients with suspected airborne infections, as it could potentially spread the infection to other areas.
C. 216: This is a private, positive-pressure airflow room, which is not appropriate for the client with suspected airborne infection due to potential cross-contamination risks.
D. 208: This is a private, negative-pressure airflow room, which is ideal for clients with suspected airborne infections, such as tuberculosis. Negative-pressure rooms prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to other areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Provide educational material written at an eighth-grade reading level: Educational material should be understandable to the client, and an eighth-grade reading level is typically accessible for most individuals.
B. Turn on the television in the client's room: Turning on the television can be distracting and is not conducive to effective preoperative teaching.
C. Use technical language in the educational session: Technical language can be confusing for clients; plain language should be used to ensure understanding.
D. Start with the most important information: Prioritizing the most critical information ensures that the client understands essential aspects of their procedure, even if they cannot retain all details.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronchial airway constriction: In the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways actually dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, rather than constricting.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically leads to increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) to provide quick energy, not decreased levels.
C. Dilated pupils: During the fight-or-flight response, pupils dilate to improve vision and help the individual better detect threats. This is a classic manifestation of this stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response generally increases blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.
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