A nurse is about to perform postmortem care of a client. The family wishes to view the body. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Irrigate and perform a dressing change for a client who has a pressure injury wound: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill, particularly in wound care management. It involves assessing the wound, choosing appropriate dressings, and monitoring for signs of infection, which are beyond the scope of duties for assistive personnel.
B. Obtain a daily weight on a client who has heart failure: This task is suitable for delegation to an assistive person because it is a routine, non-invasive procedure that does not require clinical judgment or assessment. It helps in monitoring the client's condition, especially in heart failure management.
C. Teach the use of an incentive spirometer to a postoperative client: Teaching involves educating the client on the proper technique and benefits of using the device, which requires nursing judgment and the ability to address questions or concerns. This task should be performed by a nurse.
D. Administer oral PRN pain medication to a client who has arthritis: Administering medications involves evaluating the client’s pain level, assessing potential side effects, and ensuring the correct medication is given, which requires a nurse’s clinical judgment and knowledge.

A. Use a square knot. Using a square knot is not recommended for securing restraints because it can be difficult to quickly release in an emergency. Instead, restraints should be secured with a quick-release tie to ensure they can be removed promptly if necessary.
B. Assess the extremity for circulation and neurological integrity every 2 hours. Regular assessment of the extremity is essential to ensure that the restraint is not impairing circulation or causing nerve damage. This frequent monitoring helps prevent complications and ensures the client’s safety.
C. Secure the restraint to the side rail. Securing restraints to the side rail is not recommended as it can cause injury or entrapment. The restraint should be secured to the bed frame or a fixed part of the bed that does not move or pose a risk to the client.
D. Assess restraints and skin integrity every 12 hours. Assessing restraints and skin integrity every 12 hours is inadequate. More frequent assessments, such as every 2 hours, are necessary to prevent skin breakdown and ensure that the restraints are not causing harm.