A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about hospice care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Review the steps for checking a radial pulse with the client: This method involves cognitive learning, as it focuses on understanding and recalling information rather than performing a physical skill.
B. Observe the client checking their radial pulse: This method involves the psychomotor domain because it focuses on the client's ability to perform the physical task of checking their pulse. The nurse can assess the client’s skill in action.
C. Tell the client the expected reference range of their radial pulse: This approach falls under cognitive learning, focusing on providing factual information rather than hands-on practice.
D. Discuss the purpose of checking the radial pulse with the client: This is also a cognitive learning method, as it involves understanding the reasons behind the procedure rather than the physical execution of it.

A. Anemia: While stress can have various effects on the body, anemia is not specifically a direct manifestation of prolonged stress. It is more commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies or chronic disease.
B. Hypoglycemia: Prolonged stress typically leads to increased levels of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can cause hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
C. Decreased blood pressure: Prolonged stress usually causes increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. The body's stress response involves the release of hormones that typically raise blood pressure.
D. Impaired immune function: Prolonged stress can lead to immune system suppression, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This is a well-documented effect of chronic stress and is thus a correct manifestation to include in the teaching.