A hospice nurse tells another nurse that they are feeling overwhelmed after caring for multiple clients who are dying and reports having difficulty feeling sympathy for their clients. The nurse has manifestations of which of the following conditions?
Compassion fatigue
Adventitious stress
Prolonged grief disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Compassion fatigue: Correct. Compassion fatigue is characterized by emotional exhaustion and a reduced ability to empathize due to prolonged exposure to others' suffering, which fits the nurse’s experience of feeling overwhelmed and difficulty feeling sympathy.
B. Adventitious stress: Incorrect. Adventitious stress refers to stress caused by external, unexpected events such as natural disasters or accidents, not by ongoing exposure to clients' suffering.
C. Prolonged grief disorder: Incorrect. Prolonged grief disorder involves intense and persistent grief following a loss, not the emotional exhaustion or empathy issues described by the nurse.
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Incorrect. PTSD is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and intrusive thoughts related to trauma, not primarily by empathy fatigue or feeling overwhelmed by others' suffering.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inhibits release of endorphins: Exercise actually stimulates the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that help reduce pain and improve mood. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
B. Improves sleep: Exercise is known to enhance sleep quality by promoting better sleep patterns and reducing insomnia. This is a well-documented benefit of regular physical activity.
C. Decreases energy: Exercise typically increases overall energy levels rather than decreasing them. Regular physical activity helps in maintaining stamina and reducing fatigue.
D. Decreases stress: While exercise does help in managing stress, the primary benefit related to the is the improvement in sleep. Stress reduction is also a significant benefit but not the focus here.
E. Increases mood: Exercise can indeed elevate mood through the release of endorphins and other neurochemicals. However, improving sleep is a more direct and specific benefit related to the about exercise's benefits.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and might require surgical intervention, it is not a primary risk factor for falls compared to other conditions.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Elevated lipid levels are primarily a risk factor for cardiovascular issues and do not directly affect balance or mobility, making it less relevant as a fall risk.
C. Multiple sclerosis: This condition affects the central nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: While hyperthyroidism can have various health effects, it does not directly contribute to fall risk as significantly as multiple sclerosis does.
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