A hospice nurse tells another nurse that they are feeling overwhelmed after caring for multiple clients who are dying and reports having difficulty feeling sympathy for their clients. The nurse has manifestations of which of the following conditions?

Compassion fatigue

Adventitious stress

Prolonged grief disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Compassion fatigue: Correct. Compassion fatigue is characterized by emotional exhaustion and a reduced ability to empathize due to prolonged exposure to others' suffering, which fits the nurse’s experience of feeling overwhelmed and difficulty feeling sympathy.
B. Adventitious stress: Incorrect. Adventitious stress refers to stress caused by external, unexpected events such as natural disasters or accidents, not by ongoing exposure to clients' suffering.
C. Prolonged grief disorder: Incorrect. Prolonged grief disorder involves intense and persistent grief following a loss, not the emotional exhaustion or empathy issues described by the nurse.
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Incorrect. PTSD is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and intrusive thoughts related to trauma, not primarily by empathy fatigue or feeling overwhelmed by others' suffering.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Placing a pad under the patient's head after guiding them to the floor from a standing position: This helps to protect the head from injury if the patient falls. However, guiding the patient to the floor should only be done if it is safe and possible to do so without causing further injury.
B. Avoiding placing any objects in the mouth when the patient's teeth are clenched: This prevents the risk of choking or damaging the patient's teeth. It is a common safety measure during seizures.
C. Guiding the patient to the bed from the floor during a seizure: This action is not appropriate during the seizure itself as it may cause injury or disrupt the patient's movement. Instead, the patient should remain in a safe position until the seizure ends.
D. Turning the patient to one side, having a slightly forward-tilted head: This helps to prevent aspiration and facilitates easier breathing during and after the seizure.
E. Using supporting pillows for the patient who is on bed: This helps to protect the patient from injury and provides support, ensuring safety during and after the seizure.

A. Episodic acute stress B. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) C. Acute stress disorder (ASD) D. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Episodic acute stress: This term is not commonly used in clinical practice and does not accurately describe the condition associated with recurring flashbacks of a past traumatic event.
B. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a gastrointestinal disorder and is not related to the psychological symptoms described, such as flashbacks of traumatic events.
C. Acute stress disorder (ASD): ASD occurs within the first month after a traumatic event and involves symptoms like flashbacks, but since the traumatic event occurred a year ago, it is more consistent with PTSD.
D. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): PTSD is characterized by persistent symptoms such as flashbacks, intrusive memories, and severe anxiety that occur long after the traumatic event, fitting the client's reported symptoms.

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A hospice nurse tells another nurse that they are feeling overwhelmed after caring for multiple clients who are dying and reports having difficulty feeling sympathy for their clients. The nurse has manifestations of which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing action would be appropriate to protect a patient during a seizure? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stress-related disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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