A hospice nurse tells another nurse that they are feeling overwhelmed after caring for multiple clients who are dying and reports having difficulty feeling sympathy for their clients. The nurse has manifestations of which of the following conditions?
Compassion fatigue
Adventitious stress
Prolonged grief disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Compassion fatigue: Correct. Compassion fatigue is characterized by emotional exhaustion and a reduced ability to empathize due to prolonged exposure to others' suffering, which fits the nurse’s experience of feeling overwhelmed and difficulty feeling sympathy.
B. Adventitious stress: Incorrect. Adventitious stress refers to stress caused by external, unexpected events such as natural disasters or accidents, not by ongoing exposure to clients' suffering.
C. Prolonged grief disorder: Incorrect. Prolonged grief disorder involves intense and persistent grief following a loss, not the emotional exhaustion or empathy issues described by the nurse.
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Incorrect. PTSD is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and intrusive thoughts related to trauma, not primarily by empathy fatigue or feeling overwhelmed by others' suffering.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Compassion fatigue: Correct. Compassion fatigue is characterized by emotional exhaustion and a reduced ability to empathize due to prolonged exposure to others' suffering, which fits the nurse’s experience of feeling overwhelmed and difficulty feeling sympathy.
B. Adventitious stress: Incorrect. Adventitious stress refers to stress caused by external, unexpected events such as natural disasters or accidents, not by ongoing exposure to clients' suffering.
C. Prolonged grief disorder: Incorrect. Prolonged grief disorder involves intense and persistent grief following a loss, not the emotional exhaustion or empathy issues described by the nurse.
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Incorrect. PTSD is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and intrusive thoughts related to trauma, not primarily by empathy fatigue or feeling overwhelmed by others' suffering.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronchial airway constriction: In the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways actually dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, rather than constricting.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically leads to increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) to provide quick energy, not decreased levels.
C. Dilated pupils: During the fight-or-flight response, pupils dilate to improve vision and help the individual better detect threats. This is a classic manifestation of this stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response generally increases blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.
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