A hospice nurse tells another nurse that they are feeling overwhelmed after caring for multiple clients who are dying and reports having difficulty feeling sympathy for their clients. The nurse has manifestations of which of the following conditions?
Compassion fatigue
Adventitious stress
Prolonged grief disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Compassion fatigue: Correct. Compassion fatigue is characterized by emotional exhaustion and a reduced ability to empathize due to prolonged exposure to others' suffering, which fits the nurse’s experience of feeling overwhelmed and difficulty feeling sympathy.
B. Adventitious stress: Incorrect. Adventitious stress refers to stress caused by external, unexpected events such as natural disasters or accidents, not by ongoing exposure to clients' suffering.
C. Prolonged grief disorder: Incorrect. Prolonged grief disorder involves intense and persistent grief following a loss, not the emotional exhaustion or empathy issues described by the nurse.
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Incorrect. PTSD is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and intrusive thoughts related to trauma, not primarily by empathy fatigue or feeling overwhelmed by others' suffering.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Placing a high risk for falls armband on the patient: An armband alerts all healthcare providers to the patient's fall risk, helping to ensure appropriate precautions are taken.
B. Checking on the patient once a shift: This is not sufficient; patients on fall precautions should be checked more frequently, such as every hour or according to the facility's protocol, to ensure their safety.
C. Keep the bed in the lowest position: Keeping the bed at its lowest position reduces the risk of injury from falls and helps ensure the patient can easily get in and out of bed.
D. Placing all four side rails in the "up" position: Using all four side rails is not recommended as it can increase the risk of entrapment and may not be effective in preventing falls. Side rails should be used appropriately and in accordance with safety protocols.
E. Maintain call light within reach of the patient: Ensuring the call light is within reach helps the patient call for assistance if needed, which can help prevent falls.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Droplet: Incorrect. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or meningitis, not for immunocompromised clients undergoing stem-cell transplants.
B. Protective: Correct. Protective precautions, also known as neutropenic precautions or reverse isolation, are necessary for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those who have had a stem-cell transplant. These precautions include using barrier protection to prevent infection due to the client's weakened immune system.
C. Contact: Incorrect. Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or items, such as Clostridium difficile, not for immunocompromised patients.
D. Airborne: Incorrect. Airborne precautions are used for infections that spread through the air over long distances, such as tuberculosis or measles, and are not specifically needed for clients with compromised immunity post-transplant.
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