A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a new prescription for haloperidol with a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"The medication may cause ringing in my ears."

"The medication may cause urinary incontinence."

"I may be more sensitive to the sun while taking this medication."

"I may experience a metallic taste while taking this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "The medication may cause ringing in my ears.": Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement does not indicate understanding of the medication’s typical side effects.
B. "The medication may cause urinary incontinence.": Urinary incontinence is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement is not accurate regarding the medication's effects.
C. "I may be more sensitive to the sun while taking this medication.": This statement indicates understanding, as haloperidol can increase sensitivity to sunlight, making clients more susceptible to sunburn.
D. "I may experience a metallic taste while taking this medication.": A metallic taste is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement does not reflect the typical effects of the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a fall: Correct. Orthostatic hypotension can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness when standing, increasing the risk of falls.
B. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg: This is not specific enough. Orthostatic hypotension is typically defined by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more when standing.
C. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a pulmonary emboli: This is not directly related. Orthostatic hypotension mainly affects balance and fall risk, not the risk of pulmonary emboli.
D. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 5 mm Hg: This is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension is more commonly assessed by a significant drop in systolic blood pressure rather than diastolic pressure.

A. "Advance the cane 12 inches forward when walking." B. "Keep the cane at the same level as the affected leg when climbing stairs." C. "Hold the cane on the side of your affected leg when walking." D. "Move your unaffected leg before your affected leg when walking."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Advance the cane 12 inches forward when walking." Advancing the cane 12 inches forward is not practical; the cane should be moved in a manner that aligns with the client's steps for better balance and support. The movement of the cane should be synchronized with the client's stride rather than a fixed distance.
B. "Keep the cane at the same level as the affected leg when climbing stairs." When climbing stairs, the cane should be held on the side of the unaffected leg to provide optimal support and balance. Keeping the cane level with the affected leg is incorrect and does not provide adequate support.
C. "Hold the cane on the side of your affected leg when walking." The cane should be held on the side opposite the affected leg to provide better stability and support. Holding the cane on the affected side would not offer the necessary support for effective ambulation.
D. "Move your unaffected leg before your affected leg when walking." This is the correct technique as it ensures better balance and stability. Moving the unaffected leg first while using the cane allows for a more secure and coordinated gait, reducing the risk of falls.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a new prescription for haloperidol with a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about using a cane for ambulation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has had an allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant. Which of the following infection-control precautions should the nurse use while caring for this client?

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