A nurse is teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is a manifestation of prolonged stress

Anemia

Hypoglycemia

Decreased blood pressure

Impaired immune function

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Anemia: While stress can have various effects on the body, anemia is not specifically a direct manifestation of prolonged stress. It is more commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies or chronic disease.
B. Hypoglycemia: Prolonged stress typically leads to increased levels of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can cause hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
C. Decreased blood pressure: Prolonged stress usually causes increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. The body's stress response involves the release of hormones that typically raise blood pressure.
D. Impaired immune function: Prolonged stress can lead to immune system suppression, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This is a well-documented effect of chronic stress and is thus a correct manifestation to include in the teaching.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: This option is incorrect because the date is wrong, and it uses "TOJ" which is not a standard abbreviation in medical documentation. The correct format should include the date the order was received, the medication and dosage, frequency, reason for administration, and the initials of the person taking the order along with a 'read back' confirmation.
B: This choice is incorrect because it lacks the 'read back' confirmation which is a critical part of telephone orders to ensure accuracy. Additionally, the use of "TOJ" is incorrect, and the date format is inconsistent with standard medical records.
C: This is the correct choice because it includes all necessary information: the correct date, medication and dosage, frequency, reason for administration, and it correctly identifies the order as a telephone order with "TO" followed by the doctor's name, and includes the nurse's initials with a 'read back' confirmation.
D: This option is incorrect because it uses "VO" which stands for verbal order, not a telephone order. It also lacks the full date and has an inconsistent date format. The 'read back' confirmation is present, but the incorrect order type makes this entry invalid.

A. Bronchial airway constriction B. Hypoglycemia C. Dilated pupils D. Decreased blood pressure

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bronchial airway constriction: During the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways typically dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, not constrict.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically increases blood glucose levels to provide quick energy, leading to hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
C. Dilated pupils: Pupils dilate during the fight-or-flight response to enhance vision and perception of potential threats. This is a correct manifestation of the stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response usually causes an increase in blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.

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A nurse is teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is a manifestation of prolonged stress

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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