A nurse is teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is a manifestation of prolonged stress
Anemia
Hypoglycemia
Decreased blood pressure
Impaired immune function
The Correct Answer is D
A. Anemia: While stress can have various effects on the body, anemia is not specifically a direct manifestation of prolonged stress. It is more commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies or chronic disease.
B. Hypoglycemia: Prolonged stress typically leads to increased levels of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can cause hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
C. Decreased blood pressure: Prolonged stress usually causes increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. The body's stress response involves the release of hormones that typically raise blood pressure.
D. Impaired immune function: Prolonged stress can lead to immune system suppression, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This is a well-documented effect of chronic stress and is thus a correct manifestation to include in the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Remove the dentures from the body: Dentures should typically be left in place unless otherwise directed, as removing them can alter the appearance of the deceased and may be distressing for the family.
B. Dim the lights in the room: Dimming the lights can create a more respectful and soothing environment for the family during their time of mourning.
C. Remove all equipment from the bedside: Removing equipment ensures a clear and respectful presentation of the body, allowing the family to view their loved one without distractions.
D. Apply fresh linens and place a clean gown on the body: This action helps present the body in a respectful manner, making it more presentable for the family.
E. Make sure the body is lying completely flat: The body should be positioned appropriately based on the clinical setting and family preferences, but the focus should be on creating a respectful and dignified presentation rather than strictly ensuring the body is completely flat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a fall: Correct. Orthostatic hypotension can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness when standing, increasing the risk of falls.
B. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg: This is not specific enough. Orthostatic hypotension is typically defined by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more when standing.
C. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a pulmonary emboli: This is not directly related. Orthostatic hypotension mainly affects balance and fall risk, not the risk of pulmonary emboli.
D. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 5 mm Hg: This is incorrect. Orthostatic hypotension is more commonly assessed by a significant drop in systolic blood pressure rather than diastolic pressure.
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