A nurse is teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is a manifestation of prolonged stress
Anemia
Hypoglycemia
Decreased blood pressure
Impaired immune function
The Correct Answer is D
A. Anemia: While stress can have various effects on the body, anemia is not specifically a direct manifestation of prolonged stress. It is more commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies or chronic disease.
B. Hypoglycemia: Prolonged stress typically leads to increased levels of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can cause hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
C. Decreased blood pressure: Prolonged stress usually causes increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. The body's stress response involves the release of hormones that typically raise blood pressure.
D. Impaired immune function: Prolonged stress can lead to immune system suppression, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This is a well-documented effect of chronic stress and is thus a correct manifestation to include in the teaching.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Grandparents: While grandparents can provide valuable information, parents are typically the primary source of information about a child’s medical history, current symptoms, and behavioral changes.
B. Admitting provider: The admitting provider's role is to assess and diagnose the client. While they provide essential clinical information, they are not the primary source for personal and historical data about the client.
C. Parents: Parents are the most reliable source of information regarding the toddler's medical history, current condition, and any changes in behavior or health. They are most familiar with the child’s day-to-day health and medical background.
D. Medical record: Although the medical record contains important information, it may not have the most recent updates or contextual details that parents can provide. It is important to corroborate the information in the medical record with input from the parents.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Droplet: Incorrect. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or meningitis, not for immunocompromised clients undergoing stem-cell transplants.
B. Protective: Correct. Protective precautions, also known as neutropenic precautions or reverse isolation, are necessary for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those who have had a stem-cell transplant. These precautions include using barrier protection to prevent infection due to the client's weakened immune system.
C. Contact: Incorrect. Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or items, such as Clostridium difficile, not for immunocompromised patients.
D. Airborne: Incorrect. Airborne precautions are used for infections that spread through the air over long distances, such as tuberculosis or measles, and are not specifically needed for clients with compromised immunity post-transplant.
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