A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life.
Vital Signs:
Temperature 38.5° C (101.3° F),
Blood pressure 76/46 mm Hg,
Heart rate 112/min,
Respiratory rate 34/min, irregular,
Pulse oximetry 84% on 40% humidified face mask.
Which of the following 3 actions should the nurse plan to take?
Tell the client there is nobody else in the room.
Turn the client on their side.
Place a fan to blow lightly toward the client.
Administer an opioid narcotic to the client.
Provide deep nasotracheal suctioning for the client.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Tell the client there is nobody else in the room: This action is not appropriate as it does not address the immediate clinical needs of the client. Providing comfort and managing symptoms is a priority at the end of life.
B. Turn the client on their side: This action helps in relieving pressure, preventing aspiration, and improving respiratory function, which is particularly beneficial when a client is experiencing irregular and shallow breathing.
C. Place a fan to blow lightly toward the client: A fan can help alleviate discomfort from labored breathing and provide a cooling effect, which can be soothing for the client and improve their comfort.
D. Administer an opioid narcotic to the client: Opioids can help manage pain and dyspnea in end-of-life care, improving the client's comfort and quality of life by relieving symptoms of distress.
E. Provide deep nasotracheal suctioning for the client: This action is typically not recommended at the end of life as it can cause discomfort and distress without significant benefit. Gentle suctioning, if necessary, should be performed cautiously and with attention to the client's comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Change in marital status: This is a psychological and social stressor rather than a physiological one.
B. Burn injury: A burn injury is a physiological stressor because it directly affects the body's physical systems and functions, causing a stress response.
C. Academic pressure: This represents a psychological and emotional stressor, impacting mental health and well-being, rather than physical systems.
D. Financial difficulties: Financial difficulties are psychological and social stressors, affecting emotional and mental health rather than physiological processes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Irrigate and perform a dressing change for a client who has a pressure injury wound: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill, particularly in wound care management. It involves assessing the wound, choosing appropriate dressings, and monitoring for signs of infection, which are beyond the scope of duties for assistive personnel.
B. Obtain a daily weight on a client who has heart failure: This task is suitable for delegation to an assistive person because it is a routine, non-invasive procedure that does not require clinical judgment or assessment. It helps in monitoring the client's condition, especially in heart failure management.
C. Teach the use of an incentive spirometer to a postoperative client: Teaching involves educating the client on the proper technique and benefits of using the device, which requires nursing judgment and the ability to address questions or concerns. This task should be performed by a nurse.
D. Administer oral PRN pain medication to a client who has arthritis: Administering medications involves evaluating the client’s pain level, assessing potential side effects, and ensuring the correct medication is given, which requires a nurse’s clinical judgment and knowledge.
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