A nurse is teaching a class about sources of stress.
The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of a psychological stressor?

Wrist fracture

Burn injury

Financial difficulties

Hypothermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A wrist fracture is a physical stressor, not a psychological one. It involves damage to the body’s structures.
Choice B rationale
A burn injury, like a wrist fracture, is a physical stressor. It involves physical harm to the body.
Choice C rationale
Financial difficulties are a type of psychological stressor. They involve challenges and worries related to money, which can cause mental and emotional stress.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is a physical stressor. It involves a dangerously low body temperature and is a medical emergency.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the flexibility of the lens of the eye actually decreases, not increases. This can lead to conditions such as presbyopia, which is difficulty focusing on close objects.
Choice B rationale
As people age, their depth perception can decrease. This can make it more difficult to judge distances and can increase the risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the tone of the eye muscles can decrease, not increase. This can lead to conditions such as presbyopia.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the natural lens of the eye can actually thicken, not reduce. This can lead to conditions such as cataracts.

A. A perceived stressor stimulates the central nervous system. B. The body remains alert, while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels. C. Prolonged exposure to stress can result in illness. D. An increase in hormones causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The first physiological response that occurs during the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is
the alarm reaction stage. This stage is the body’s initial response to stress, where the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
Choice B rationale
The body remaining alert while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels is part of the resistance stage of GAS, not the first physiological response.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure to stress resulting in illness is associated with the exhaustion stage of GAS, which is the final stage, not the first physiological response.
Choice D rationale
An increase in hormones causing an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is part of the alarm reaction stage, but it is not the first physiological response. The first response is the perception of a stressor that stimulates the central nervous system.

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A nurse is teaching a class about sources of stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of a psychological stressor?

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A nurse is teaching a class about sources of stress.
The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of a psychological stressor?