A nurse is preparing to move a patient with left-sided weakness from a seated position in bed to a chair.
What actions should the nurse take?
Lock the wheels on the patient’s bed.
Position the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed.
Elevate the patient’s bed.
Place the chair on the patient’s left side.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Locking the wheels on the patient’s bed is a safety measure that should be taken to prevent the bed from moving during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to position the chair parallel to the bed.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the patient’s bed isn’t typically necessary for a transfer and could potentially make the transfer more difficult.
Choice D rationale
Placing the chair on the patient’s left side, the side of the patient’s weakness, could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to lead with the patient’s stronger side.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is not accurate. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is characterized by periods of new symptoms or relapses that develop over days or weeks and usually improve partially or completely. These episodes are followed by periods of remission, where the disease does not progress. Therefore, RRMS does not cause a steady and gradual decline in function.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Stress and extreme fatigue can trigger a relapse in RRMS1. Therefore, it is important for patients to avoid these triggers to manage their symptoms effectively.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. RRMS is the most common disease course at the time of diagnosis. It is not the least common type of multiple sclerosis.
Choice D rationale
This statement is not accurate. Medications for RRMS, known as disease-modifying treatments (DMT), are designed to reduce the frequency and severity of relapses. They are not intended to be taken only during times of relapse, but rather on an ongoing basis to manage the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Socioeconomic stressors are related to a person’s social and economic status. Homelessness is a clear example of a socioeconomic stressor, as it is often caused by factors such as unemployment, poverty, and lack of affordable housing.
Choice B rationale
Adventitious stressors are unexpected and often traumatic events that occur outside of the normal course of life. These could include natural disasters, accidents, or violent crimes. While homelessness can be traumatic, it is not considered an adventitious stressor because it is related to the individual’s social and economic circumstances.
Choice C rationale
Developmental stressors are those that occur as a result of going through the normal stages of life, such as starting school, getting a job, getting married, having children, and retiring. Homelessness is not a developmental stressor because it is not a normal or expected part of life.
Choice D rationale
Cultural stressors are related to a person’s cultural background and experiences. While culture can influence a person’s socioeconomic status, homelessness itself is not a cultural stressor.
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