A nurse is conducting a class on stress.
Which of the following would the nurse include as an example of acute stress?

Choice A rationale
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are not typically the first line of treatment for glaucoma. They work by decreasing the production of eye fluid, but they are usually used when other treatments have not been successful. Choice B rationale
Prostaglandin analogs, such as latanoprost and travoprost, are often the first line of treatment for glaucoma. They work by increasing the outflow of eye fluid to lower pressure in the eye.
Choice C rationale
Alpha-agonists are not typically the first line of treatment for glaucoma. They work by both decreasing the production of eye fluid and increasing its outflow, but they are usually used when other treatments have not been successful.
Choice D rationale
Beta-blockers, like timolol, are sometimes used as initial treatment for glaucoma, but they are not typically the preferred initial medication. They work by reducing the production of eye fluid.

Choice A rationale
Experiencing poverty can indeed be a source of chronic stress due to the ongoing hardships and struggles associated with financial instability. However, it is not typically classified as an example of acute stress, which is usually associated with a specific event or situation that causes a sudden and intense reaction.
Choice B rationale
Being a victim of a crime is a prime example of an acute stressor. This is because it is a specific event that can cause immediate emotional and physiological reactions. The individual may experience intense feelings of fear, shock, or distress, and these reactions typically occur immediately after the event.
Choice C rationale
Being part of a dysfunctional family can lead to chronic stress due to ongoing family conflicts, communication problems, or other issues. While specific incidents within the family context (like a heated argument) could potentially trigger acute stress responses, the overall experience of living in a dysfunctional family is more commonly associated with chronic stress.
Choice D rationale
Experiencing racism can lead to both acute and chronic stress. Acute stress might occur in response to a specific incident of racial discrimination, while chronic stress could result from living in a society where racism is pervasive. However, without a specific incident mentioned, it is less likely to be considered an example of acute stress compared to being a victim of a crime.