A nurse is teaching a class about the stages of the general adaptive syndrome (GAS). The nurse should include that which of the following is the first physiological response that occurs during GAS?

A perceived stressor stimulates the central nervous system.

The body remains alert, while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels.

Prolonged exposure to stress can result in illness.

An increase in hormones causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
The first physiological response that occurs during the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is
the alarm reaction stage. This stage is the body’s initial response to stress, where the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
Choice B rationale
The body remaining alert while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels is part of the resistance stage of GAS, not the first physiological response.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure to stress resulting in illness is associated with the exhaustion stage of GAS, which is the final stage, not the first physiological response.
Choice D rationale
An increase in hormones causing an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is part of the alarm reaction stage, but it is not the first physiological response. The first response is the perception of a stressor that stimulates the central nervous system.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
An electrical cord on the floor over a walkway can pose a tripping hazard, increasing the risk of falls. It’s important to keep walkways clear of any obstacles to prevent falls.
Choice B rationale
Using a cane to ambulate does not necessarily increase the risk of falls. In fact, canes are often used to improve balance and stability, reducing the risk of falls. However, it’s important that the cane is used correctly and is the right height for the individual.
Choice C rationale
Unsecured throw rugs, especially over a slippery surface like a tile floor, can easily cause someone to slip and fall. It’s recommended to secure rugs with non-slip backing or remove them entirely from high-traffic areas.
Choice D rationale
Macular degeneration can lead to vision loss, which can increase the risk of falls. Individuals with vision impairments may not be able to see hazards in their path, making them more prone to falls.

A. “How about we make a compromise and I can get you some strawberries instead.”. B. “I’m sorry, but you must stick to your dietary restrictions so that you can get better faster.”. C. “I love strawberry ice cream too, how about I get the both of us some?” D. “Why don’t we talk about treatment first?” E. Skeletal muscles do not enable the bronchioles to dilate in the lungs. The dilation and constriction of the bronchioles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system and the smooth muscles in the walls of the bronchioles.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This response shows empathy and understanding towards the patient’s situation. It acknowledges the patient’s craving for strawberry ice cream and offers a compromise that aligns with the patient’s dietary restrictions.
Choice B rationale
This response may come across as insensitive and dismissive of the patient’s feelings. It’s important to show empathy and understanding when dealing with patients, especially those in hospice care.
Choice C rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not consider the patient’s dietary restrictions. While it shows empathy, it’s important to respect and adhere to the patient’s dietary needs.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not address the patient’s statement. It’s important to acknowledge and respond to the patient’s feelings and concerns.

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A nurse is teaching a class about the stages of the general adaptive syndrome (GAS). The nurse should include that which of the following is the first physiological response that occurs during GAS?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a fall risk assessment for a client. Which of the following findings place the client at risk for a fall? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

During a home visit to a hospice patient, the patient states, “I used to love eating strawberry ice cream, but with the dietary restrictions of my condition, I have not been able to have ice cream in years.”. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient with moderate vision impairment. What actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is conducting a class on stress. Which of the following would the nurse include as an example of acute stress?

, a nurse is teaching a patient about reducing the risk for falls. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a class about skeletal muscles. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a function of skeletal muscles?

A nurse is conducting a mobility assessment on a patient. The patient can stand up from a seated position using a cane for support. Which of the following activity levels should the nurse assign to the patient?

A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about age-related changes to vision in older adult patients. Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of an expected age-related change?

In the context of an initial assessment for a client admitted to rule out Guillain-Barre syndrome, which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to observe?

A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (APs) disagreeing about patient care assignments. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates conflict resolution?