A nurse is teaching a class about the stages of the general adaptive syndrome (GAS). The nurse should include that which of the following is the first physiological response that occurs during GAS?
A perceived stressor stimulates the central nervous system.
The body remains alert, while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels.
Prolonged exposure to stress can result in illness.
An increase in hormones causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The first physiological response that occurs during the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is
the alarm reaction stage. This stage is the body’s initial response to stress, where the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
Choice B rationale
The body remaining alert while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels is part of the resistance stage of GAS, not the first physiological response.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure to stress resulting in illness is associated with the exhaustion stage of GAS, which is the final stage, not the first physiological response.
Choice D rationale
An increase in hormones causing an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is part of the alarm reaction stage, but it is not the first physiological response. The first response is the perception of a stressor that stimulates the central nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An electrical cord on the floor over a walkway can pose a tripping hazard, increasing the risk of falls. It’s important to keep walkways clear of any obstacles to prevent falls.
Choice B rationale
Using a cane to ambulate does not necessarily increase the risk of falls. In fact, canes are often used to improve balance and stability, reducing the risk of falls. However, it’s important that the cane is used correctly and is the right height for the individual.
Choice C rationale
Unsecured throw rugs, especially over a slippery surface like a tile floor, can easily cause someone to slip and fall. It’s recommended to secure rugs with non-slip backing or remove them entirely from high-traffic areas.
Choice D rationale
Macular degeneration can lead to vision loss, which can increase the risk of falls. Individuals with vision impairments may not be able to see hazards in their path, making them more prone to falls.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While palliative care can indeed help improve a patient’s quality of life, it is not typically aimed at curing the disease or significantly prolonging life. Instead, the focus is on managing symptoms and improving comfort. Therefore, the statement “This treatment should help me live a little longer and give me hope for a cure” does not accurately reflect the goals of palliative care.
Choice B rationale
The statement “I will continue my strict dietary plan” does not necessarily indicate an understanding of palliative care. While maintaining good nutrition can be an important part of managing some conditions, palliative care is more focused on symptom management and improving quality of life. Strict dietary restrictions may not be necessary or beneficial in a palliative care context.
Choice C rationale
The statement “I am hoping this will limit my discomfort and give me the best quality of life for me” accurately reflects the goals of palliative care. Palliative care aims to manage symptoms, including pain and discomfort, and to improve the patient’s quality of life.
Choice D rationale
The statement “This is not working and I plan to stop treatment” does not necessarily reflect an understanding of palliative care. While a patient has the right to stop treatment at any time, this decision should be based on a thorough understanding of their condition and the potential benefits and drawbacks of continuing or discontinuing treatment.
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