A nurse is caring for a patient with moderate vision impairment.
What actions should the nurse take?
Open shades on windows in the patient’s room to provide direct lighting.
Face the patient when speaking to them.
Use gestures to communicate with the patient.
Speak loudly when talking to the patient.
Answer and explanation The
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While adequate lighting is important for people with vision impairment, direct lighting from open window shades can create glare, which can make vision problems worse.
Choice B rationale
Facing the patient when speaking to them can help the patient use visual cues to better understand the conversation.
Choice C rationale
Using gestures can be helpful for some patients with vision impairment, but it may not be beneficial for a patient with moderate vision impairment who may not be able to see the gestures clearly.
Choice D rationale
Speaking loudly is not necessary for a patient with vision impairment unless they also have a hearing impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is a modifiable risk factor. This means it can be controlled and managed through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. If a close family member, like a parent or sibling, has had a stroke, a person’s risk of stroke is slightly higher.
Choice C rationale
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of stroke.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
As people age, the stiffness of the arterial system increases, leading to left ventricle hypertrophy, increased afterload on the left ventricle, and an increase in systolic blood pressure. This is a physiological change that occurs with aging.
Choice B rationale
With aging, the number of cells in the kidneys decreases markedly, which can affect the functioning of the urinary tract, including the bladder. This can lead to a reduced bladder capacity.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, they often experience a decrease in visual acuity and an increased sensitivity to glare. This can make it more difficult for older adults to see, especially in brightly lit environments.
Choice D rationale
Dehydration of intervertebral discs is a common occurrence with aging. This can lead to a decrease in height and changes in the curvature of the spine.
Choice E rationale
As people age, their cough reflex can become reduced. This can increase the risk of aspiration and pneumonia, especially in individuals with other health conditions that affect swallowing.
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