A nurse is caring for a patient with moderate vision impairment.
What actions should the nurse take?
Open shades on windows in the patient’s room to provide direct lighting.
Face the patient when speaking to them.
Use gestures to communicate with the patient.
Speak loudly when talking to the patient.
Answer and explanation The
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While adequate lighting is important for people with vision impairment, direct lighting from open window shades can create glare, which can make vision problems worse.
Choice B rationale
Facing the patient when speaking to them can help the patient use visual cues to better understand the conversation.
Choice C rationale
Using gestures can be helpful for some patients with vision impairment, but it may not be beneficial for a patient with moderate vision impairment who may not be able to see the gestures clearly.
Choice D rationale
Speaking loudly is not necessary for a patient with vision impairment unless they also have a hearing impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Slow capillary refill is a sign that the body is not circulating blood as effectively as it should be. This can be a sign that a person is actively dying.
Choice B rationale
Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is not typically a sign that a person is actively dying. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and some health conditions.
Choice C rationale
Cold hands and feet can be a sign that a person is actively dying. As the body’s systems start to shut down, blood flow to the extremities can decrease, causing them to feel cold.
Choice D rationale
Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees, can be a sign that a person is actively dying. This is caused by reduced blood flow to the skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Before repositioning a patient, the nurse should first elevate the height of the patient’s bed. This allows the nurse to work at a comfortable height and reduces the risk of injury.
Choice B rationale
While tightening the abdominal muscles can help with lifting and moving, it is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient.
Choice C rationale
Positioning the feet in line with the shoulders can provide a stable base of support when moving or lifting. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient.
Choice D rationale
Pivoting the feet in the direction of the move can help with turning and moving. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient.
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