A nurse is caring for a patient with moderate vision impairment.
What actions should the nurse take?
Open shades on windows in the patient’s room to provide direct lighting.
Face the patient when speaking to them.
Use gestures to communicate with the patient.
Speak loudly when talking to the patient.
Answer and explanation The
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While adequate lighting is important for people with vision impairment, direct lighting from open window shades can create glare, which can make vision problems worse.
Choice B rationale
Facing the patient when speaking to them can help the patient use visual cues to better understand the conversation.
Choice C rationale
Using gestures can be helpful for some patients with vision impairment, but it may not be beneficial for a patient with moderate vision impairment who may not be able to see the gestures clearly.
Choice D rationale
Speaking loudly is not necessary for a patient with vision impairment unless they also have a hearing impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While prothrombin level is an important test in evaluating blood clotting disorders, it is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Brain CT or MRI scans are commonly used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. These imaging tests can show bleeding in the brain, an ischemic stroke, a tumor, or other conditions.
Choice C rationale
A chest x-ray is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. It is more commonly used to diagnose conditions affecting the lungs and heart.
Choice D rationale
A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, may be used in some cases to help diagnose a CVA, but it is not typically part of the initial diagnostic evaluations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the flexibility of the lens of the eye actually decreases, not increases. This can lead to conditions such as presbyopia, which is difficulty focusing on close objects.
Choice B rationale
As people age, their depth perception can decrease. This can make it more difficult to judge distances and can increase the risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the tone of the eye muscles can decrease, not increase. This can lead to conditions such as presbyopia.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the natural lens of the eye can actually thicken, not reduce. This can lead to conditions such as cataracts.
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