A nurse is setting goals for a patient who has Stage 4 Breast cancer, is in hospice care, and is at the end of life.
Which of the following are realistic goals?
The patient will increase attendance at community social activities.
The patient will receive medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain.
The patient will experience a weight gain of one to two pounds per week.
The patient will verbalize an understanding of the mode of disease transmission.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Increasing attendance at community social activities may not be a realistic goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. The patient’s physical condition and energy levels may limit their ability to participate in such activities.
Choice B rationale
Receiving medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain is a realistic and important goal for a patient in hospice care. Effective pain management is a key aspect of end-of-life care.
Choice C rationale
Experiencing a weight gain of one to two pounds per week may not be a realistic goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. Patients at this stage of illness often experience weight loss, not gain.
Choice D rationale
Verbalizing an understanding of the mode of disease transmission may not be a relevant goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. The focus of care at this stage is typically on comfort and quality of life, rather than disease education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High glucose levels can indicate uncontrolled diabetes, which can increase the risk of surgical complications such as infection and poor wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients undergoing procedures that involve the use of contrast dye.
Choice C rationale
A history of smoking can increase the risk of surgical complications, including poor wound healing, infection, and lung problems.
Choice D rationale
An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count can indicate an infection or inflammation in the body, which can increase the risk of surgical complications.
Choice E rationale
Type 2 diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of surgical complications, including infection, poor wound healing, and cardiovascular complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur after a person experiences a traumatic event. Symptoms can include flashbacks of the traumatic event, which the patient reports experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Episodic acute stress is a type of stress that occurs in response to specific situations or events. It does not typically involve flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. While stress can exacerbate symptoms of IBS, it is not a stress-related disorder in the sense of being a psychological response to stress.
Choice D rationale
Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur in response to a traumatic event. However, ASD symptoms occur immediately after the traumatic event and typically resolve within a month. Since the patient reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago, ASD is not the correct answer.
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