a nurse is ordering equipment for a medical-surgical unit.
Which of the following equipment should the nurse identify as being ergonomic? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale
Allowing extra time to communicate with the patient is a crucial action when caring for a patient with impaired speech. This approach respects the patient’s autonomy and ensures that they have the time they need to express themselves.
Choice B rationale
Finishing sentences for the patient can be seen as disrespectful and may lead to frustration. It’s important to allow the patient to communicate at their own pace.
Choice C rationale
While open-ended questions can be useful in some situations, they may be challenging for a patient with impaired speech. It might be more effective to ask yes/no questions or use other communication aids.
Choice D rationale
Visual aids can be very helpful for patients with speech impairments. They can supplement verbal communication and make it easier for the patient to understand and be understood.

Choice A rationale
Experiencing poverty can indeed be a source of chronic stress due to the ongoing hardships and struggles associated with financial instability. However, it is not typically classified as an example of acute stress, which is usually associated with a specific event or situation that causes a sudden and intense reaction.
Choice B rationale
Being a victim of a crime is a prime example of an acute stressor. This is because it is a specific event that can cause immediate emotional and physiological reactions. The individual may experience intense feelings of fear, shock, or distress, and these reactions typically occur immediately after the event.
Choice C rationale
Being part of a dysfunctional family can lead to chronic stress due to ongoing family conflicts, communication problems, or other issues. While specific incidents within the family context (like a heated argument) could potentially trigger acute stress responses, the overall experience of living in a dysfunctional family is more commonly associated with chronic stress.
Choice D rationale
Experiencing racism can lead to both acute and chronic stress. Acute stress might occur in response to a specific incident of racial discrimination, while chronic stress could result from living in a society where racism is pervasive. However, without a specific incident mentioned, it is less likely to be considered an example of acute stress compared to being a victim of a crime.