A nurse is assessing an older adult patient who is experiencing age-related changes.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased joint stiffness

Increased muscle mass

Increased calcification of bones

Decreased balance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Increased joint stiffness is a common age-related change in older adults.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle mass is not typically an age-related change. In fact, older adults often experience a decrease in muscle mass, a condition known as sarcopenia.
Choice C rationale
Increased calcification of bones is not a typical age-related change. Older adults are more likely to experience osteoporosis, a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density.
Choice D rationale
Decreased balance is a common age-related change, but it is not the correct answer for this question.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Neurogenic bladder is a condition where a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord or nerve condition. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about any neurological conditions.
Choice B rationale
Urinary retention can lead to urinary tract infections. The retained urine provides a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to infection.
Choice C rationale
Bladder outlet obstruction is a condition where the bladder is not able to empty properly. While urinary retention could be a symptom of this condition, the scenario does not provide enough information to suggest this diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
Genitourinary System Effects is a broad term that refers to any effects on the genital and urinary systems. This is not the most fitting answer because it is less specific than Choice B2.

A. Lock the wheels on the patient’s bed. B. Position the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed. C. Elevate the patient’s bed. D. Place the chair on the patient’s left side.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Locking the wheels on the patient’s bed is a safety measure that should be taken to prevent the bed from moving during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to position the chair parallel to the bed.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the patient’s bed isn’t typically necessary for a transfer and could potentially make the transfer more difficult.
Choice D rationale
Placing the chair on the patient’s left side, the side of the patient’s weakness, could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to lead with the patient’s stronger side.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult patient who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing an older adult patient who is experiencing age-related changes.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?