A nurse is planning care for a patient who is immobile and is experiencing urinary retention.
The nurse should plan to monitor the patient for which of the following?
Neurogenic bladder
Urinary tract infection
Bladder outlet obstruction
Genitourinary System Effects
Genitourinary System Effects
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Neurogenic bladder is a condition where a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord or nerve condition. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about any neurological conditions.
Choice B rationale
Urinary retention can lead to urinary tract infections. The retained urine provides a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to infection.
Choice C rationale
Bladder outlet obstruction is a condition where the bladder is not able to empty properly. While urinary retention could be a symptom of this condition, the scenario does not provide enough information to suggest this diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
Genitourinary System Effects is a broad term that refers to any effects on the genital and urinary systems. This is not the most fitting answer because it is less specific than Choice B2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Mottling of the skin, especially in the lower extremities, is a common sign of impending death. This is due to decreased blood flow and can be a sign that the body is starting to shut down.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. As a person nears death, their blood pressure typically decreases, not increases.
Choice C rationale
Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which is characterized by a pattern of increasing and decreasing respiration with periods of apnea, is a common symptom in the final stages of life.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As a person nears death, their skin may become cool to the touch and may appear pale or mottled.
Choice E rationale
Regular respiration is not typically a sign of impending death. In fact, changes in breathing patterns, such as Cheyne-Stokes breathing, are more common.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are not typically the first line of treatment for glaucoma. They work by decreasing the production of eye fluid, but they are usually used when other treatments have not been successful. Choice B rationale
Prostaglandin analogs, such as latanoprost and travoprost, are often the first line of treatment for glaucoma. They work by increasing the outflow of eye fluid to lower pressure in the eye.
Choice C rationale
Alpha-agonists are not typically the first line of treatment for glaucoma. They work by both decreasing the production of eye fluid and increasing its outflow, but they are usually used when other treatments have not been successful.
Choice D rationale
Beta-blockers, like timolol, are sometimes used as initial treatment for glaucoma, but they are not typically the preferred initial medication. They work by reducing the production of eye fluid.
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