, a nurse is teaching a patient about reducing the risk for falls.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“Install handrails in your bathroom.”.
“Use a standard height toilet seat.”.
“Wear backless shoes.”.
“Cover extension cords with a throw rug.”. .
“Cover extension cords with a throw rug.”. .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Installing handrails in the bathroom is a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Handrails provide support and stability, particularly in slippery environments like the bathroom.
Choice B rationale
Using a standard height toilet seat is not necessarily a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. A toilet seat at an appropriate height for the individual would be more beneficial.
Choice C rationale
Wearing backless shoes is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Shoes with good support and non-slip soles are typically recommended.
Choice D rationale
Covering extension cords with a throw rug is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. This could potentially create a tripping hazard.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is not accurate. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is characterized by periods of new symptoms or relapses that develop over days or weeks and usually improve partially or completely. These episodes are followed by periods of remission, where the disease does not progress. Therefore, RRMS does not cause a steady and gradual decline in function.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Stress and extreme fatigue can trigger a relapse in RRMS1. Therefore, it is important for patients to avoid these triggers to manage their symptoms effectively.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. RRMS is the most common disease course at the time of diagnosis. It is not the least common type of multiple sclerosis.
Choice D rationale
This statement is not accurate. Medications for RRMS, known as disease-modifying treatments (DMT), are designed to reduce the frequency and severity of relapses. They are not intended to be taken only during times of relapse, but rather on an ongoing basis to manage the disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for the client to understand the alternatives to the procedure, it’s typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon to explain these alternatives, not the nurse.
Choice B rationale
One of the nurse’s responsibilities in the informed consent process is to confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure. This means ensuring that the client understands the procedure, its risks and benefits, and is making the decision voluntarily.
Choice C rationale
Discussing the risks of the procedure with the client is typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon, not the nurse.
Choice D rationale
While the nurse may provide some information about what will occur during the procedure, it’s typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon to provide detailed information about the procedure.
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