A nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
Which medication would the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider to order for treatment?
Ampicillin
Cyclosporine
Medication C
Medication D
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a severe condition that requires immediate treatment. The most common medication used for this condition is acyclovir, which is administered intravenously. Acyclovir works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thereby reducing the severity and duration of the infection.
Choice B rationale
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive medication that is often used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation. It is not typically used in the treatment of viral infections such as herpes simplex virus encephalitis.
Choice C rationale
Without specific information about “Medication C”, it’s difficult to provide a rationale.
However, it’s important to note that the treatment of herpes simplex virus encephalitis typically involves antiviral medications, with acyclovir being the most commonly used.
Choice D rationale
Similar to Choice C, without specific information about “Medication D”, providing a rationale is challenging. As mentioned, the standard treatment for herpes simplex virus encephalitis is acyclovir.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Facial droop is a classic symptom of stroke. It occurs when there’s weakness or paralysis on one side of the face, which is caused by a disruption in the nerve signals due to a stroke. This can be easily observed in the person’s smile, as it will appear uneven.
Choice B rationale
While dysrhythmias can be associated with stroke, they are not the most indicative symptom. Dysrhythmias are more commonly associated with heart conditions.
Choice C rationale
Periorbital edema, or swelling around the eyes, is not typically a symptom of stroke. It can be caused by various conditions such as allergies, infections, or kidney problems.
Choice D rationale
Projectile vomiting is not typically a symptom of stroke. It can be caused by various conditions such as gastrointestinal issues, brain tumors, or increased intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Teaching the patient to perform deep breathing and coughing exercises is a key intervention to address a potential complication after an ischemic stroke. These exercises can help prevent pneumonia, a common complication after stroke, by promoting lung expansion, improving oxygenation, and facilitating the clearance of secretions.
Choice A rationale
Keeping a urinary catheter in place for the entire duration of recovery is not typically recommended due to the increased risk of urinary tract infections. Catheters should be used sparingly and removed as soon as possible.
Choice B rationale
Providing three larger meals rather than frequent small meals does not specifically address a potential complication after an ischemic stroke. In fact, smaller, more frequent meals may be easier for some stroke patients to manage, particularly if they have difficulty swallowing.
Choice C rationale
Limiting the intake of insoluble fiber does not specifically address a potential complication after an ischemic stroke. A balanced diet with adequate fiber is generally recommended for stroke patients to promote bowel regularity and overall health.
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