Select physical signs you may see in a patient who is actively dying.

Slow capillary refill

Ringing in the ears

Cold hands and feet

Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale
Slow capillary refill is a sign that the body is not circulating blood as effectively as it should be. This can be a sign that a person is actively dying.
Choice B rationale
Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is not typically a sign that a person is actively dying. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and some health conditions.
Choice C rationale
Cold hands and feet can be a sign that a person is actively dying. As the body’s systems start to shut down, blood flow to the extremities can decrease, causing them to feel cold.
Choice D rationale
Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees, can be a sign that a person is actively dying. This is caused by reduced blood flow to the skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Installing handrails in the bathroom is a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Handrails provide support and stability, particularly in slippery environments like the bathroom.
Choice B rationale
Using a standard height toilet seat is not necessarily a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. A toilet seat at an appropriate height for the individual would be more beneficial.
Choice C rationale
Wearing backless shoes is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Shoes with good support and non-slip soles are typically recommended.
Choice D rationale
Covering extension cords with a throw rug is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. This could potentially create a tripping hazard.

A. Increased joint stiffness B. Increased muscle mass C. Increased calcification of bones D. Decreased balance

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increased joint stiffness is a common age-related change in older adults.
Choice B rationale
Increased muscle mass is not typically an age-related change. In fact, older adults often experience a decrease in muscle mass, a condition known as sarcopenia.
Choice C rationale
Increased calcification of bones is not a typical age-related change. Older adults are more likely to experience osteoporosis, a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density.
Choice D rationale
Decreased balance is a common age-related change, but it is not the correct answer for this question.

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Select physical signs you may see in a patient who is actively dying.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

, a nurse is teaching a patient about reducing the risk for falls. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult patient who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to move a patient with left-sided weakness from a seated position in bed to a chair. What actions should the nurse take?

In the context of outpatient care for a client diagnosed with Bell’s palsy, which of the following statements, if made by the client, would indicate the need for further education?

A client is newly diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). What instruction should the nurse provide?

While assessing the breath sounds of a client with Parkinson’s disease, a nurse hears adventitious sounds. How should the client’s nutritional needs be met?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has impaired speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about risk factors for developing a stroke. Which non-modifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?