Select physical signs you may see in a patient who is actively dying.
Slow capillary refill
Ringing in the ears
Cold hands and feet
Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Slow capillary refill is a sign that the body is not circulating blood as effectively as it should be. This can be a sign that a person is actively dying.
Choice B rationale
Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is not typically a sign that a person is actively dying. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and some health conditions.
Choice C rationale
Cold hands and feet can be a sign that a person is actively dying. As the body’s systems start to shut down, blood flow to the extremities can decrease, causing them to feel cold.
Choice D rationale
Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees, can be a sign that a person is actively dying. This is caused by reduced blood flow to the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Holding the pain medication until the patient wakes up is not the best choice. Pain can disrupt sleep, and it’s important to keep the patient as comfortable as possible. If the patient is sleeping, it may be because the pain is well-controlled, and delaying the medication could lead to a return of pain.
Choice B rationale
The patient should be given the scheduled pain medication. This is the best choice because it ensures that the patient’s pain is managed effectively. Even if the patient is sleeping, the medication should be given to prevent the pain from returning.
Choice C rationale
Calling the family and asking if the patient would like to be woken up to have their pain medication is not the best choice. The nurse should make this decision based on the patient’s pain level and the medication schedule, not on the family’s preferences.
Choice D rationale
The statement that the patient has become addicted to the medication and is sleeping the last dose off is not accurate. Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences. In this case, the patient is receiving the medication for a legitimate medical reason, and there is no indication of addiction.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High glucose levels can indicate uncontrolled diabetes, which can increase the risk of surgical complications such as infection and poor wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients undergoing procedures that involve the use of contrast dye.
Choice C rationale
A history of smoking can increase the risk of surgical complications, including poor wound healing, infection, and lung problems.
Choice D rationale
An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count can indicate an infection or inflammation in the body, which can increase the risk of surgical complications.
Choice E rationale
Type 2 diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of surgical complications, including infection, poor wound healing, and cardiovascular complications.
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