a nurse is caring for a patient who states, “I did not take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me.”. The nurse should identify that the patient is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?
Regression
Projection
Rationalization
Repression
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development or a less mature behavior when faced with stress or anxiety. This does not fit the scenario provided. Choice B rationale
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others. This is not the case in the scenario provided.
Choice C rationale
Rationalization involves creating logical but untrue explanations to justify unacceptable behavior or feelings. In this scenario, the patient is rationalizing their failure to take their medication by blaming their partner’s forgetfulness.
Choice D rationale
Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful or uncomfortable thoughts or feelings. This does not fit the scenario provided.
Question 14.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wrist supports for computer keyboards are considered ergonomic because they help maintain a neutral wrist position, reducing the risk of repetitive strain injuries.
Choice B rationale
IV stands at a fixed height are not considered ergonomic. Adjustable height stands would be more ergonomic as they can be tailored to the user’s height, reducing the risk of strain or injury.
Choice C rationale
Standard height toilets are not considered ergonomic. Toilets that are height-adjustable or at a comfortable height for the user would be more ergonomic, reducing the risk of falls or strain.
Choice D rationale
Shower chairs are considered ergonomic as they can reduce the risk of falls in the shower by providing a stable seat for users. They can be particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid intake can help alleviate constipation. Fluids can soften stool, making it easier to pass.
Choice B rationale
A low-fiber diet can actually contribute to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more quickly through the intestines.
Choice C rationale
While mineral oil can sometimes be used to relieve constipation, it is not typically the first intervention chosen. It can interfere with the absorption of certain nutrients and medications.
Choice D rationale
Cold fluids do not have a significant effect on constipation. While staying hydrated is important, the temperature of the fluids is not typically a factor in constipation.
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