a nurse is caring for a patient who states, “I did not take my medication because my partner forgot to remind me.”. The nurse should identify that the patient is demonstrating which of the following defense mechanisms?

Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid intake can help alleviate constipation. Fluids can soften stool, making it easier to pass.
Choice B rationale
A low-fiber diet can actually contribute to constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more quickly through the intestines.
Choice C rationale
While mineral oil can sometimes be used to relieve constipation, it is not typically the first intervention chosen. It can interfere with the absorption of certain nutrients and medications.
Choice D rationale
Cold fluids do not have a significant effect on constipation. While staying hydrated is important, the temperature of the fluids is not typically a factor in constipation.

Choice A rationale
Socioeconomic stressors are related to a person’s social and economic status. Homelessness is a clear example of a socioeconomic stressor, as it is often caused by factors such as unemployment, poverty, and lack of affordable housing.
Choice B rationale
Adventitious stressors are unexpected and often traumatic events that occur outside of the normal course of life. These could include natural disasters, accidents, or violent crimes. While homelessness can be traumatic, it is not considered an adventitious stressor because it is related to the individual’s social and economic circumstances.
Choice C rationale
Developmental stressors are those that occur as a result of going through the normal stages of life, such as starting school, getting a job, getting married, having children, and retiring. Homelessness is not a developmental stressor because it is not a normal or expected part of life.
Choice D rationale
Cultural stressors are related to a person’s cultural background and experiences. While culture can influence a person’s socioeconomic status, homelessness itself is not a cultural stressor.