A nurse is instructing a newly licensed nurse about age-related changes to vision in older adult patients.
Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of an expected age-related change?
Increased flexibility of the lens
Decreased depth perception
Increased tone of eye muscles
Reduced thickness of the natural lens
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the flexibility of the lens of the eye actually decreases, not increases. This can lead to conditions such as presbyopia, which is difficulty focusing on close objects.
Choice B rationale
As people age, their depth perception can decrease. This can make it more difficult to judge distances and can increase the risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the tone of the eye muscles can decrease, not increase. This can lead to conditions such as presbyopia.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. As people age, the natural lens of the eye can actually thicken, not reduce. This can lead to conditions such as cataracts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reporting the APs to the charge nurse may seem like an appropriate action, but it does not directly address the conflict. It’s important for the nurse to take an active role in conflict resolution, rather than passing the responsibility to someone else.
Choice B rationale
Allowing the APs to resolve their issues might be a good idea in some situations, but it’s not the best choice here. As a nurse, it’s part of your role to ensure that conflicts are resolved in a way that promotes a positive and productive work environment. By simply allowing the APs to resolve their issues, you’re not taking an active role in conflict resolution.
Choice C rationale
Confronting the APs to discuss their argument is the best choice. This action demonstrates conflict resolution because the nurse is taking an active role in addressing the issue. By discussing the argument with the APs, the nurse can help them understand each other’s perspectives and find a solution that works for everyone.
Choice D rationale
Telling the APs they are acting immaturely is not an effective way to resolve conflict. This approach is likely to escalate the conflict rather than resolve it. It’s important to approach conflicts with a goal of understanding and resolution, rather than placing blame or making judgments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Before repositioning a patient, the nurse should first elevate the height of the patient’s bed. This allows the nurse to work at a comfortable height and reduces the risk of injury.
Choice B rationale
While tightening the abdominal muscles can help with lifting and moving, it is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient.
Choice C rationale
Positioning the feet in line with the shoulders can provide a stable base of support when moving or lifting. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient.
Choice D rationale
Pivoting the feet in the direction of the move can help with turning and moving. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take when preparing to reposition a patient.
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