A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about risk factors for developing a stroke. Which non-modifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

History of hypertension

Family history

History of smoking

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is a modifiable risk factor. This means it can be controlled and managed through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. If a close family member, like a parent or sibling, has had a stroke, a person’s risk of stroke is slightly higher.
Choice C rationale
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of stroke.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
If a patient is suspected of having meningitis, the provider will likely prescribe antibiotic therapy after reviewing the lab results. Meningitis is often caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics are the primary treatment. The specific antibiotic prescribed will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Choice B rationale
Antiemetics are medications that help prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. They are not typically used as the primary treatment for meningitis.
Choice C rationale

Analgesics are medications that relieve pain. While they may be used to help manage symptoms in a patient with meningitis, they are not used to treat the underlying infection.
Choice D rationale
Antiviral therapy may be used if the meningitis is caused by a viral infection. However, most cases of meningitis are caused by bacteria, and antibiotics are the primary treatment.

A. Open the patient’s jaw and insert a mouth gag B. Move furniture away from the patient C. Loosen constrictive clothing D. Provide privacy E. Restrain the patient to avoid self-injury F. Position the patient on their side with their head flexed forward

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
It is a common misconception that something should be placed in the mouth of someone having a seizure to prevent them from biting their tongue. However, this can cause more harm than good, including injury to the person’s mouth or the rescuer’s fingers.
Choice B rationale
Moving furniture away from the person having a seizure can help prevent injury. During a seizure, a person may move uncontrollably, and removing nearby objects can reduce the risk of harm.
Choice C rationale
Loosening constrictive clothing can help the person breathe more easily during and after a seizure.
Choice D rationale
Providing privacy can help maintain the person’s dignity and reduce embarrassment after a seizure.
Choice E rationale
It is not recommended to restrain a person during a seizure. This can result in injury. Instead, the goal is to keep the person safe until the seizure stops on its own.
Choice F rationale

Positioning the person on their side with their head flexed forward can help prevent aspiration, which can occur if the person vomits during or after a seizure.

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A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about risk factors for developing a stroke. Which non-modifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having meningitis. After reviewing the lab results, which medication does the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe to treat the meningitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While waiting for an appointment in the doctor’s office, a patient experiences a convulsive seizure. The nurse is immediately notified. What nursing care should be provided at this time? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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