While assessing the breath sounds of a client with Parkinson’s disease, a nurse hears adventitious sounds. How should the client’s nutritional needs be met?

Semi-solid food with thick liquids

Minced foods and fluid restriction

Provision of a low-residue diet

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
For a client with Parkinson’s disease who has difficulty swallowing or chewing due to muscle rigidity, semi-solid food with thick liquids can be easier to swallow and reduce the risk of choking19.
Choice B rationale
Minced foods and fluid restriction may not provide the necessary nutrients and hydration for a client with Parkinson’s disease19.
Choice C rationale
A low-residue diet, which is low in fiber, may not be appropriate for a client with Parkinson’s disease, as constipation is a common symptom of the disease and fiber can help alleviate this19.
Choice D rationale
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. It is typically reserved for clients who cannot or should not get their nutrition through eating19.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Triptans, a class of medications commonly used to treat migraines, can cause vasoconstriction, or narrowing of the blood vessels. This can be problematic for patients with angina, a condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart. Vasoconstriction could potentially exacerbate this condition, leading to an increased risk of a heart attack. Therefore, the use of triptans may be contraindicated in patients with angina.

Choice B rationale
While asthma is a serious condition that requires careful management, it is not typically considered a contraindication for the use of triptans. Triptans work primarily on the blood vessels in the brain and do not typically interact with the bronchial tubes affected by asthma.
Choice C rationale
Age alone is not typically a contraindication for the use of triptans. However, older adults may have a higher risk of certain health conditions, such as heart disease, which could make the use of triptans more risky. It’s important for healthcare providers to consider the overall health status of the patient, not just their age, when deciding whether to prescribe triptans.
Choice D rationale
While stress can certainly exacerbate migraines, it is not typically a contraindication for the use of triptans. Triptans are designed to relieve the pain and other symptoms of migraines, regardless of their cause. If a patient’s migraines are triggered by stress, it may be beneficial to explore stress management techniques in addition to medication.

A. Follow up by having the client perform the Rinne test B. Reposition the client supine to ensure safety. C. Document successful completion of the assessment. D. Facilitate a referral to a neurologist.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The Rinne test is a hearing test used to evaluate the difference between sound transmission through air conduction versus bone conduction. It is not typically used following a Romberg test, which evaluates balance.
Choice B rationale
While ensuring the patient’s safety is always important, repositioning the client supine is not the typical response to slight swaying during a Romberg test.
Choice C rationale
Slight swaying during a Romberg test is considered normal. Therefore, documenting successful completion of the assessment would be the appropriate action.
Choice D rationale
A referral to a neurologist is not typically necessary for slight swaying during a Romberg test, as this is considered within normal limits.

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While assessing the breath sounds of a client with Parkinson’s disease, a nurse hears adventitious sounds. How should the client’s nutritional needs be met?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient with a recent history of migraines. What aspect of this patient’s current status may contraindicate the safe use of triptans?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During the performance of a Romberg test, the nurse observes the client sway slightly. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

You are instructed to administer tobramycin 35mg IM every 8 hours. The available supply is 40mg in a 1 mL vial. How many mL’s should the nurse administer? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.

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