A patient arrives in the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which diagnostic evaluations would the nurse anticipate before treatment is initiated?

Choice A rationale
It is a common misconception that something should be placed in the mouth of someone having a seizure to prevent them from biting their tongue. However, this can cause more harm than good, including injury to the person’s mouth or the rescuer’s fingers.
Choice B rationale
Moving furniture away from the person having a seizure can help prevent injury. During a seizure, a person may move uncontrollably, and removing nearby objects can reduce the risk of harm.
Choice C rationale
Loosening constrictive clothing can help the person breathe more easily during and after a seizure.
Choice D rationale
Providing privacy can help maintain the person’s dignity and reduce embarrassment after a seizure.
Choice E rationale
It is not recommended to restrain a person during a seizure. This can result in injury. Instead, the goal is to keep the person safe until the seizure stops on its own.
Choice F rationale

Positioning the person on their side with their head flexed forward can help prevent aspiration, which can occur if the person vomits during or after a seizure.

Choice A rationale
Introducing oneself after entering the patient’s room is a key aspect of effective communication with a blind patient. This helps the patient identify who is in the room with them.
Choice B rationale
Using a firm, loud voice when addressing the patient is not necessarily effective. While it’s important to speak clearly, raising one’s voice can come off as patronizing or disrespectful. It’s better to speak in a normal tone and adjust as needed based on the patient’s feedback.
Choice C rationale

Lightly touching the patient’s arm can be an effective way to gain their attention, especially if they may not have heard you enter the room. However, it’s important to ask for consent before touching the patient.
Choice D rationale
Providing instructions in clear, simple terms can be very helpful for a blind patient. This can help them understand what is happening and what they need to do.