A patient arrives in the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which diagnostic evaluations would the nurse anticipate before treatment is initiated?

Prothrombin level

Brain CT or MRI

Chest x-ray

Lumbar puncture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While prothrombin level is an important test in evaluating blood clotting disorders, it is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Brain CT or MRI scans are commonly used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. These imaging tests can show bleeding in the brain, an ischemic stroke, a tumor, or other conditions.
Choice C rationale
A chest x-ray is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. It is more commonly used to diagnose conditions affecting the lungs and heart.
Choice D rationale
A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, may be used in some cases to help diagnose a CVA, but it is not typically part of the initial diagnostic evaluations.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
It is a common misconception that something should be placed in the mouth of someone having a seizure to prevent them from biting their tongue. However, this can cause more harm than good, including injury to the person’s mouth or the rescuer’s fingers.
Choice B rationale
Moving furniture away from the person having a seizure can help prevent injury. During a seizure, a person may move uncontrollably, and removing nearby objects can reduce the risk of harm.
Choice C rationale
Loosening constrictive clothing can help the person breathe more easily during and after a seizure.
Choice D rationale
Providing privacy can help maintain the person’s dignity and reduce embarrassment after a seizure.
Choice E rationale
It is not recommended to restrain a person during a seizure. This can result in injury. Instead, the goal is to keep the person safe until the seizure stops on its own.
Choice F rationale

Positioning the person on their side with their head flexed forward can help prevent aspiration, which can occur if the person vomits during or after a seizure.

A. Instill mineral oil into the canal and immediately irrigate to remove the impacted wax. B. Instill a small amount of mineral oil into the canal, then have the patient return in 30 minutes for wax removal. C. Irrigate the ear with cold water until all the wax is removed. D. Irrigate the ear with warm water and a high amount of otic pressure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Instilling mineral oil into the canal and immediately irrigating to remove the impacted wax is not typically recommended. This approach may not allow enough time for the mineral oil to soften the cerumen, making it more difficult to remove and potentially causing discomfort or injury.
Choice B rationale
Instilling a small amount of mineral oil into the canal, then having the patient return in 30 minutes for wax removal is a common and effective method for managing cerumen impaction. The mineral oil helps to soften the cerumen, making it easier to remove through irrigation.
Choice C rationale
Irrigating the ear with cold water is not typically recommended. Cold water can cause discomfort and potentially lead to vertigo.
Choice D rationale
Irrigating the ear with warm water and a high amount of otic pressure is not typically recommended. High pressure can potentially damage the ear canal or tympanic membrane.

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A patient arrives in the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which diagnostic evaluations would the nurse anticipate before treatment is initiated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While waiting for an appointment in the doctor’s office, a patient experiences a convulsive seizure. The nurse is immediately notified. What nursing care should be provided at this time? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A patient is being evaluated for hearing loss. The doctor is unable to examine the tympanic membrane due to a blockage caused by cerumen. What actions can the nurse take to allow for an examination?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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