A nurse is working with the family of a patient diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease to develop an appropriate plan of care.
Which of the following would the nurse suggest to foster socialization?
Encourage participation in multiple-step activities
Promote hobbies involving fine motor skills
Limit visitors to one or two at a time
Promote frequent lengthy visits from friends . .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While participation in multiple-step activities can provide mental stimulation, it may be challenging for a patient with Alzheimer’s disease. These activities often require a level of cognitive functioning that may be impaired in Alzheimer’s patients. As a result, these activities could lead to frustration and agitation rather than fostering socialization.
Choice B rationale
Hobbies involving fine motor skills can be beneficial for maintaining dexterity and coordination. However, as Alzheimer’s disease progresses, these skills often decline. Therefore, while these hobbies may be enjoyable, they may not necessarily foster socialization.
Choice C rationale
Limiting visitors to one or two at a time can help to prevent overstimulation, which can be distressing for a person with Alzheimer’s disease. Smaller, more intimate gatherings can also foster more meaningful social interactions. Therefore, this approach can be beneficial for promoting socialization.
Choice D rationale
While social interaction is important for people with Alzheimer’s disease, frequent lengthy visits from friends may be overwhelming and lead to fatigue. It’s important to balance socialization with rest and relaxation. Therefore, promoting frequent lengthy visits may not be the best approach to foster socialization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is not accurate. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is characterized by periods of new symptoms or relapses that develop over days or weeks and usually improve partially or completely. These episodes are followed by periods of remission, where the disease does not progress. Therefore, RRMS does not cause a steady and gradual decline in function.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Stress and extreme fatigue can trigger a relapse in RRMS1. Therefore, it is important for patients to avoid these triggers to manage their symptoms effectively.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. RRMS is the most common disease course at the time of diagnosis. It is not the least common type of multiple sclerosis.
Choice D rationale
This statement is not accurate. Medications for RRMS, known as disease-modifying treatments (DMT), are designed to reduce the frequency and severity of relapses. They are not intended to be taken only during times of relapse, but rather on an ongoing basis to manage the disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
If a patient states that he cannot see the top of the Snellen chart, the nurse should determine whether the patient can count fingers. If the patient is unable to read the top line of the Snellen
chart at 6 meters, the nurse can reduce the distance to 3 meters from the Snellen chart. If the patient still cannot read the chart, the nurse can then determine whether the patient can count fingers.
Choice A rationale
While documenting findings is an important part of the nursing process, it would not be the immediate action the nurse should take if a patient cannot see the top of the Snellen chart.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a tumbling E chart to assess visual acuity could be considered if the patient is unable to read letters or numbers, but it would not be the immediate action the nurse should take if a patient cannot see the top of the Snellen chart.
Choice D rationale
Completing an internal eye exam would not be the immediate action the nurse should take if a patient cannot see the top of the Snellen chart.
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