The nurse is providing patient education to a patient with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and their family. The patient has been prescribed donepezil hydrochloride.
What should the nurse explain to the patient and family about this drug?
It slows the progression of AD.
It limits the physical effects of AD and other dementias.
It removes the patient’s insight that they have AD.
It cures AD in a small minority of patients.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Donepezil hydrochloride is a medication used to treat dementia related to Alzheimer’s disease. It works by improving mental function, such as memory and the ability to think and reason.
However, it is important to note that donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease. The condition will worsen over time, even in people who take donepezil.
Choice B rationale
Donepezil does not limit the physical effects of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. While it can improve cognitive function, it does not directly impact the physical symptoms associated with these conditions.
Choice C rationale
Donepezil does not remove the patient’s insight that they have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a medication that helps to improve cognitive function, but it does not alter a person’s awareness or understanding of their condition.
Choice D rationale
Donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease in any patients, let alone a small minority. It is a treatment that can help manage symptoms and improve cognitive function, but it does not stop the progression of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing visual acuity may be part of a comprehensive eye examination, it would not specifically address distortions noted on the Amsler grid.
Choice B rationale
Tonometry testing is used to measure the pressure inside the eye and is typically used in the diagnosis of glaucoma. It would not specifically address distortions noted on the Amsler grid.
Choice C rationale
Distortions when looking at the Amsler grid can be a sign of macular degeneration16. Therefore, arranging for the client to be assessed for macular degeneration would be the appropriate action16.
Choice D rationale
While age-related changes in vision can occur, distortions when looking at the Amsler grid are not typically considered a normal age-related change16. Therefore, reassuring the client that this is an age-related change in vision would not be the appropriate action16.
Correct Answer is ["4 "]
Explanation
The nurse is preparing to administer 40 mg of furosemide intravenously. The available furosemide is 10 mg/1 mL.
Step 1 is: Calculate the dose in mL using the formula: (Desired dose ÷ Available dose) × Volume.
Step 2 is: Substitute the given values into the formula: (40 mg ÷ 10 mg) × 1 mL = 4 mL. The nurse should administer 4 mL per dose.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.