A nurse is administering a 350 mL unit of PRBCs over 3 hours to a client diagnosed with anemia. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
The Correct Answer is ["2 "]
Step 1 is: To calculate the rate at which the IV pump should be set to deliver the PRBCs, we need to divide the total volume of PRBCs by the total time for administration.
Step 2 is: Convert the time for administration from hours to minutes because the rate is typically set in mL/min. So, 3 hours is equivalent to 180 minutes.
Step 3 is: Now, divide the total volume of PRBCs (350 mL) by the total time for administration (180 min). So, the calculation is 350 mL ÷ 180 min.
Step 4 is: The final calculated answer is approximately 1.94 mL/min. However, IV pumps typically only allow whole numbers, so we would round this to 2 mL/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Donepezil hydrochloride is a medication used to treat dementia related to Alzheimer’s disease. It works by improving mental function, such as memory and the ability to think and reason.
However, it is important to note that donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease. The condition will worsen over time, even in people who take donepezil.
Choice B rationale
Donepezil does not limit the physical effects of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. While it can improve cognitive function, it does not directly impact the physical symptoms associated with these conditions.
Choice C rationale
Donepezil does not remove the patient’s insight that they have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a medication that helps to improve cognitive function, but it does not alter a person’s awareness or understanding of their condition.
Choice D rationale
Donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease in any patients, let alone a small minority. It is a treatment that can help manage symptoms and improve cognitive function, but it does not stop the progression of the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In the case of a major ischemic stroke, the medication that a nurse would anticipate the doctor to order is tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)8. This medication works by dissolving the clot that is blocking blood flow to the brain. It is most effective when given as soon as possible after the onset of stroke symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It is not typically used in the treatment of ischemic stroke.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is an antiplatelet drug that is sometimes used in the prevention of stroke. However, it is not typically used as an immediate treatment for a major ischemic stroke.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication that is used to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger. It is not typically used as an immediate treatment for a major ischemic stroke.
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