The nurse is educating a patient who has been newly prescribed eye medications to treat glaucoma.
How can the nurse best determine if the patient can safely and effectively self-administer the medications?
Ask the patient to demonstrate the instillation of the medications.
Assess the patient for any previous inability to self-manage medications.
The patient accurately describes the directions for administering the medications.
Assess the patient’s functional status.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The best way to determine if a patient can safely and effectively self-administer medications is to ask the patient to demonstrate the instillation of the medications. This allows the nurse to directly observe the patient’s technique, identify any errors, and provide immediate feedback and instruction. It also gives the patient an opportunity to ask questions and clarify any misunderstandings. This method is often referred to as the “show-back” or “teach-back” method and is widely used in patient education to confirm understanding and competency.
Choice B rationale
While assessing the patient for any previous inability to self-manage medications can provide useful information, it does not directly assess the patient’s ability to self-administer the new eye medications. Previous difficulties may be due to factors that do not apply to the current situation, such as complex medication regimens, cognitive impairment, or lack of resources.
Choice C rationale
Although the patient accurately describing the directions for administering the medications indicates that the patient understands the instructions, it does not necessarily mean that the patient can perform the task correctly. Physical limitations, dexterity issues, or misunderstanding of the instructions can still result in incorrect administration.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the patient’s functional status can provide valuable information about the patient’s overall ability to perform activities of daily living, including medication management.
However, it does not specifically assess the patient’s ability to self-administer eye medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4 "]
Explanation
The nurse is preparing to administer 40 mg of furosemide intravenously. The available furosemide is 10 mg/1 mL.
Step 1 is: Calculate the dose in mL using the formula: (Desired dose ÷ Available dose) × Volume.
Step 2 is: Substitute the given values into the formula: (40 mg ÷ 10 mg) × 1 mL = 4 mL. The nurse should administer 4 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is ["56"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the total drops per hour. This is done by multiplying the total volume of the solution by the drop factor and then dividing by the total time in minutes. So, (1000 mL × 10 gtt/mL) ÷ 180 min = 55.56 gtt/min. The final calculated answer is approximately 56 gtt/min when rounded to the nearest whole number.
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