A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about informed consent.
Which of the following should be included as a nurse’s responsibility in this process?
Explain alternatives to the procedure to the client.
Confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure.
Discuss the risks of the procedure with the client.
Inform the client about what will occur during the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for the client to understand the alternatives to the procedure, it’s typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon to explain these alternatives, not the nurse.
Choice B rationale
One of the nurse’s responsibilities in the informed consent process is to confirm that the client is competent to sign for the procedure. This means ensuring that the client understands the procedure, its risks and benefits, and is making the decision voluntarily.
Choice C rationale
Discussing the risks of the procedure with the client is typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon, not the nurse.
Choice D rationale
While the nurse may provide some information about what will occur during the procedure, it’s typically the responsibility of the physician or surgeon to provide detailed information about the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reporting the APs to the charge nurse may seem like an appropriate action, but it does not directly address the conflict. It’s important for the nurse to take an active role in conflict resolution, rather than passing the responsibility to someone else.
Choice B rationale
Allowing the APs to resolve their issues might be a good idea in some situations, but it’s not the best choice here. As a nurse, it’s part of your role to ensure that conflicts are resolved in a way that promotes a positive and productive work environment. By simply allowing the APs to resolve their issues, you’re not taking an active role in conflict resolution.
Choice C rationale
Confronting the APs to discuss their argument is the best choice. This action demonstrates conflict resolution because the nurse is taking an active role in addressing the issue. By discussing the argument with the APs, the nurse can help them understand each other’s perspectives and find a solution that works for everyone.
Choice D rationale
Telling the APs they are acting immaturely is not an effective way to resolve conflict. This approach is likely to escalate the conflict rather than resolve it. It’s important to approach conflicts with a goal of understanding and resolution, rather than placing blame or making judgments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Allowing extra time to communicate with the patient is a crucial action when caring for a patient with impaired speech. This approach respects the patient’s autonomy and ensures that they have the time they need to express themselves.
Choice B rationale
Finishing sentences for the patient can be seen as disrespectful and may lead to frustration. It’s important to allow the patient to communicate at their own pace.
Choice C rationale
While open-ended questions can be useful in some situations, they may be challenging for a patient with impaired speech. It might be more effective to ask yes/no questions or use other communication aids.
Choice D rationale
Visual aids can be very helpful for patients with speech impairments. They can supplement verbal communication and make it easier for the patient to understand and be understood.
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