A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.
Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Fairness
Confidence
Advocacy
Accountability
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Fairness refers to treating all people equally and making decisions without favoritism or prejudice. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about the nurse treating all patients equally.
Choice B rationale
Confidence in nursing involves trust in one’s abilities and clinical judgment. Although confidence is important in all nursing actions, this scenario does not specifically highlight the nurse’s confidence.
Choice C rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to the nurse’s role in standing up for the rights and needs of their patient. While notifying the provider could be seen as a form of advocacy, the nurse’s actions in this scenario are more closely aligned with accountability.
Choice D rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to the responsibility of nurses to execute their duties according to standards, being answerable for their actions. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by acknowledging the medication error, assessing the patient for any adverse effects, and reporting the incident.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While prothrombin level is an important test in evaluating blood clotting disorders, it is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Brain CT or MRI scans are commonly used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. These imaging tests can show bleeding in the brain, an ischemic stroke, a tumor, or other conditions.
Choice C rationale
A chest x-ray is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. It is more commonly used to diagnose conditions affecting the lungs and heart.
Choice D rationale
A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, may be used in some cases to help diagnose a CVA, but it is not typically part of the initial diagnostic evaluations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Checking the patient’s visual acuity using a Snellen chart is used to assess cranial nerve II (Optic), not cranial nerve XI (Spinal Accessory)3.
Choice B rationale
Whispering in one of the patient’s ears while blocking the other is a method used to assess cranial nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear), not cranial nerve XI4.
Choice C rationale
Observing the patient’s ability to turn their head from side to side is a correct method to assess cranial nerve XI. This nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, which are responsible for turning the head and shrugging the shoulders respectively.
Choice D rationale
Asking the patient to identify specific smells is used to assess cranial nerve I (Olfactory), not cranial nerve XI3.
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