A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.

Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

Fairness

Confidence

Advocacy

Accountability

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Fairness refers to treating all people equally and making decisions without favoritism or prejudice. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about the nurse treating all patients equally.
Choice B rationale
Confidence in nursing involves trust in one’s abilities and clinical judgment. Although confidence is important in all nursing actions, this scenario does not specifically highlight the nurse’s confidence.

Choice C rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to the nurse’s role in standing up for the rights and needs of their patient. While notifying the provider could be seen as a form of advocacy, the nurse’s actions in this scenario are more closely aligned with accountability.
Choice D rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to the responsibility of nurses to execute their duties according to standards, being answerable for their actions. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by acknowledging the medication error, assessing the patient for any adverse effects, and reporting the incident.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur after a person experiences a traumatic event. Symptoms can include flashbacks of the traumatic event, which the patient reports experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Episodic acute stress is a type of stress that occurs in response to specific situations or events. It does not typically involve flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. While stress can exacerbate symptoms of IBS, it is not a stress-related disorder in the sense of being a psychological response to stress.
Choice D rationale
Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur in response to a traumatic event. However, ASD symptoms occur immediately after the traumatic event and typically resolve within a month. Since the patient reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago, ASD is not the correct answer.

A. Hold the pain medication until the patient wakes up. B. The patient should be given the scheduled pain medication. C. Call the family and ask if the patient would like to be woken up to have their pain medication. D. The patient has become addicted to the medication and is sleeping the last dose off.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Holding the pain medication until the patient wakes up is not the best choice. Pain can disrupt sleep, and it’s important to keep the patient as comfortable as possible. If the patient is sleeping, it may be because the pain is well-controlled, and delaying the medication could lead to a return of pain.
Choice B rationale
The patient should be given the scheduled pain medication. This is the best choice because it ensures that the patient’s pain is managed effectively. Even if the patient is sleeping, the medication should be given to prevent the pain from returning.
Choice C rationale
Calling the family and asking if the patient would like to be woken up to have their pain medication is not the best choice. The nurse should make this decision based on the patient’s pain level and the medication schedule, not on the family’s preferences.
Choice D rationale
The statement that the patient has become addicted to the medication and is sleeping the last dose off is not accurate. Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences. In this case, the patient is receiving the medication for a legitimate medical reason, and there is no indication of addiction.

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A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

a nurse is providing care for a patient who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago. Which of the following stress-related disorders should the nurse identify that the patient is experiencing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.

Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?