A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.

Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

Fairness

Confidence

Advocacy

Accountability

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Fairness refers to treating all people equally and making decisions without favoritism or prejudice. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about the nurse treating all patients equally.
Choice B rationale
Confidence in nursing involves trust in one’s abilities and clinical judgment. Although confidence is important in all nursing actions, this scenario does not specifically highlight the nurse’s confidence.

Choice C rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to the nurse’s role in standing up for the rights and needs of their patient. While notifying the provider could be seen as a form of advocacy, the nurse’s actions in this scenario are more closely aligned with accountability.
Choice D rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to the responsibility of nurses to execute their duties according to standards, being answerable for their actions. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by acknowledging the medication error, assessing the patient for any adverse effects, and reporting the incident.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
For a client with Parkinson’s disease who has difficulty swallowing or chewing due to muscle rigidity, semi-solid food with thick liquids can be easier to swallow and reduce the risk of choking.
Choice B rationale
Minced foods and fluid restriction may not provide the necessary nutrients and hydration for a client with Parkinson’s disease.
Choice C rationale
A low-residue diet, which is low in fiber, may not be appropriate for a client with Parkinson’s disease, as constipation is a common symptom of the disease and fiber can help alleviate this.
Choice D rationale
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a method of feeding that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. It is typically reserved for clients who cannot or should not get their nutrition through eating.

A. 100 mL/hr B. 200 mL/hr C. 50 mL/hr D. 150 mL/hr E. 150 mL/hr

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Step 1 is to calculate the rate of fluid replacement. The formula for this is: Rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) ÷ Time (hr) So, for this question: Rate (mL/hr) = 1000 mL ÷ 10 hr = 100 mL/hr.

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A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.

Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?