How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is teaching a class about physical manifestations associated with the fight-or-flight response to stress. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?

A.

Bronchial airway constriction

B.

Hypoglycemia

C.

Dilated pupils

D.

Decreased blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bronchial airway constriction: During the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways typically dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, not constrict.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically increases blood glucose levels to provide quick energy, leading to hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
C. Dilated pupils: Pupils dilate during the fight-or-flight response to enhance vision and perception of potential threats. This is a correct manifestation of the stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response usually causes an increase in blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.
 


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and might require surgical intervention, it is not a primary risk factor for falls compared to other conditions.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Elevated lipid levels are primarily a risk factor for cardiovascular issues and do not directly affect balance or mobility, making it less relevant as a fall risk.
C. Multiple sclerosis: This condition affects the central nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: While hyperthyroidism can have various health effects, it does not directly contribute to fall risk as significantly as multiple sclerosis does.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Episodic acute stress: This term is not commonly used in clinical practice and does not accurately describe the condition associated with recurring flashbacks of a past traumatic event.
B. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS is a gastrointestinal disorder and is not related to the psychological symptoms described, such as flashbacks of traumatic events.
C. Acute stress disorder (ASD): ASD occurs within the first month after a traumatic event and involves symptoms like flashbacks, but since the traumatic event occurred a year ago, it is more consistent with PTSD.
D. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): PTSD is characterized by persistent symptoms such as flashbacks, intrusive memories, and severe anxiety that occur long after the traumatic event, fitting the client's reported symptoms.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register