A nurse is teaching a class about physical manifestations associated with the fight-or-flight response to stress. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?

Bronchial airway constriction

Hypoglycemia

Dilated pupils

Decreased blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bronchial airway constriction: During the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways typically dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, not constrict.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically increases blood glucose levels to provide quick energy, leading to hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
C. Dilated pupils: Pupils dilate during the fight-or-flight response to enhance vision and perception of potential threats. This is a correct manifestation of the stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response usually causes an increase in blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Being a victim of a crime: This is typically considered an acute stressor as it represents a single, intense event.
B. Motor vehicle accident: This also represents an acute stressor because it is a specific event with a defined beginning and end.
C. Living in poverty: This is an example of chronic stress as it involves ongoing, persistent stress over an extended period of time, affecting multiple aspects of life.
D. Loss of a loved one: While this is a significant stressor, it is often acute because it refers to a specific event. Chronic stress involves continuous or repeated stress over time.

A. The client will teach back information about safe crutch walking on day 1. B. The client will demonstrate safe crutch walking. C. The client will not lean on the crutches to support their body weight. D. The client will ambulate 5 feet in one day. E. The client will walk 10 feet by day 2. F. The client will walk 20 feet by day 3. G. The client will explain 4 principles of crutch safety. H. The client will explain how to keep crutches in safe condition.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. The client will teach back information about safe crutch walking on day 1: This goal includes a specific time frame ("on day 1") which makes it a timed component. It establishes when the client is expected to demonstrate understanding, aligning with the SMART criteria for setting time-specific goals.

B. The client will demonstrate safe crutch walking: While this goal describes a desired outcome, it does not include a time frame, so it lacks the timing component needed for SMART criteria.

C. The client will not lean on the crutches to support their body weight: This goal focuses on the behavior change but does not specify when this should be achieved, missing the timed element of SMART goals.

D. The client will ambulate 5 feet in one day: This goal has a specific time frame ("in one day"), indicating when the client should achieve the goal, which is a critical aspect of SMART outcomes.

E. The client will walk 10 feet by day 2: This goal includes a specific time frame ("by day 2"), providing a clear deadline for achieving the goal, which is essential for SMART objectives.

F. The client will walk 20 feet by day 3: This goal includes a specific time frame ("by day 3"), which provides a deadline for reaching the goal, meeting the criteria for SMART goals.

G. The client will explain 4 principles of crutch safety: This goal describes an outcome but does not include a time frame, so it lacks the timed aspect necessary for SMART goals.

H. The client will explain how to keep crutches in safe condition: This goal focuses on an outcome without specifying a deadline, thus missing the timed component required for SMART goal setting.

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A nurse is teaching a class about physical manifestations associated with the fight-or-flight response to stress. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a class about stress. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of chronic stress?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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