A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a fall risk?
Inguinal hernia
Hyperlipidemia
Multiple sclerosis
Hyperthyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and potential complications, it is not typically considered a significant fall risk.
B. Hyperlipidemia: This condition affects cholesterol levels and is not directly related to an increased risk of falls.
C. Multiple sclerosis: MS can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, which significantly increase the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: Although hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms like tremors and muscle weakness, it is less directly associated with fall risk compared to multiple sclerosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use a square knot. Using a square knot is not recommended for securing restraints because it can be difficult to quickly release in an emergency. Instead, restraints should be secured with a quick-release tie to ensure they can be removed promptly if necessary.
B. Assess the extremity for circulation and neurological integrity every 2 hours. Regular assessment of the extremity is essential to ensure that the restraint is not impairing circulation or causing nerve damage. This frequent monitoring helps prevent complications and ensures the client’s safety.
C. Secure the restraint to the side rail. Securing restraints to the side rail is not recommended as it can cause injury or entrapment. The restraint should be secured to the bed frame or a fixed part of the bed that does not move or pose a risk to the client.
D. Assess restraints and skin integrity every 12 hours. Assessing restraints and skin integrity every 12 hours is inadequate. More frequent assessments, such as every 2 hours, are necessary to prevent skin breakdown and ensure that the restraints are not causing harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clean hands with soap and water after caring for the client: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Therefore, it is essential to use soap and water to effectively remove the spores from hands.
B. Place the client in a room with negative pressure airflow: C. difficile is not an airborne infection, so negative pressure airflow is not required. This measure is typically used for infections such as tuberculosis.
C. Wash hands for 10 seconds after caring for the client: Handwashing with soap and water should be done for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove C. difficile spores.
D. Apply a mask on the client when they are outside their room: A mask is not necessary for clients with C. difficile, as the infection is not transmitted through respiratory droplets but rather through fecal-oral transmission.
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