The nurse is reviewing interventions written for a client. Which of the following the nurse will consider as being independent?

A. Use a square knot. Using a square knot is not recommended for securing restraints because it can be difficult to quickly release in an emergency. Instead, restraints should be secured with a quick-release tie to ensure they can be removed promptly if necessary.
B. Assess the extremity for circulation and neurological integrity every 2 hours. Regular assessment of the extremity is essential to ensure that the restraint is not impairing circulation or causing nerve damage. This frequent monitoring helps prevent complications and ensures the client’s safety.
C. Secure the restraint to the side rail. Securing restraints to the side rail is not recommended as it can cause injury or entrapment. The restraint should be secured to the bed frame or a fixed part of the bed that does not move or pose a risk to the client.
D. Assess restraints and skin integrity every 12 hours. Assessing restraints and skin integrity every 12 hours is inadequate. More frequent assessments, such as every 2 hours, are necessary to prevent skin breakdown and ensure that the restraints are not causing harm.

A. Bronchial airway constriction: During the fight-or-flight response, bronchial airways typically dilate to increase airflow to the lungs, not constrict.
B. Hypoglycemia: The fight-or-flight response typically increases blood glucose levels to provide quick energy, leading to hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
C. Dilated pupils: Pupils dilate during the fight-or-flight response to enhance vision and perception of potential threats. This is a correct manifestation of the stress response.
D. Decreased blood pressure: The fight-or-flight response usually causes an increase in blood pressure due to the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones that prepare the body for immediate action.