A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a fall risk?
Inguinal hernia
Hyperlipidemia
Multiple sclerosis
Hyperthyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and might require surgical intervention, it is not a primary risk factor for falls compared to other conditions.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Elevated lipid levels are primarily a risk factor for cardiovascular issues and do not directly affect balance or mobility, making it less relevant as a fall risk.
C. Multiple sclerosis: This condition affects the central nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: While hyperthyroidism can have various health effects, it does not directly contribute to fall risk as significantly as multiple sclerosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Current Medical condition: The situation component of ISBARR focuses on the patient's current medical condition and why they are in the facility. It provides a snapshot of the client's immediate situation.
B. List of medications: While important, the list of medications is more relevant to the background or assessment components of the report.
C. Vital signs: Vital signs are part of the assessment, providing data on the client’s current health status.
D. Treatment: Treatment information falls under the recommendation or background sections of the report, detailing the plans or historical context rather than the immediate situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Advance the cane 12 inches forward when walking." Advancing the cane 12 inches forward is not practical; the cane should be moved in a manner that aligns with the client's steps for better balance and support. The movement of the cane should be synchronized with the client's stride rather than a fixed distance.
B. "Keep the cane at the same level as the affected leg when climbing stairs." When climbing stairs, the cane should be held on the side of the unaffected leg to provide optimal support and balance. Keeping the cane level with the affected leg is incorrect and does not provide adequate support.
C. "Hold the cane on the side of your affected leg when walking." The cane should be held on the side opposite the affected leg to provide better stability and support. Holding the cane on the affected side would not offer the necessary support for effective ambulation.
D. "Move your unaffected leg before your affected leg when walking." This is the correct technique as it ensures better balance and stability. Moving the unaffected leg first while using the cane allows for a more secure and coordinated gait, reducing the risk of falls.
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