A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a fall risk?
Inguinal hernia
Hyperlipidemia
Multiple sclerosis
Hyperthyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and might require surgical intervention, it is not a primary risk factor for falls compared to other conditions.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Elevated lipid levels are primarily a risk factor for cardiovascular issues and do not directly affect balance or mobility, making it less relevant as a fall risk.
C. Multiple sclerosis: This condition affects the central nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: While hyperthyroidism can have various health effects, it does not directly contribute to fall risk as significantly as multiple sclerosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. The client will teach back information about safe crutch walking on day 1: This goal includes a specific time frame ("on day 1") which makes it a timed component. It establishes when the client is expected to demonstrate understanding, aligning with the SMART criteria for setting time-specific goals.
B. The client will demonstrate safe crutch walking: While this goal describes a desired outcome, it does not include a time frame, so it lacks the timing component needed for SMART criteria.
C. The client will not lean on the crutches to support their body weight: This goal focuses on the behavior change but does not specify when this should be achieved, missing the timed element of SMART goals.
D. The client will ambulate 5 feet in one day: This goal has a specific time frame ("in one day"), indicating when the client should achieve the goal, which is a critical aspect of SMART outcomes.
E. The client will walk 10 feet by day 2: This goal includes a specific time frame ("by day 2"), providing a clear deadline for achieving the goal, which is essential for SMART objectives.
F. The client will walk 20 feet by day 3: This goal includes a specific time frame ("by day 3"), which provides a deadline for reaching the goal, meeting the criteria for SMART goals.
G. The client will explain 4 principles of crutch safety: This goal describes an outcome but does not include a time frame, so it lacks the timed aspect necessary for SMART goals.
H. The client will explain how to keep crutches in safe condition: This goal focuses on an outcome without specifying a deadline, thus missing the timed component required for SMART goal setting.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dual diagnosis treatment: This group is appropriate as it addresses both the antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency. Dual diagnosis treatment provides integrated care for individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders, making it a suitable option for this client.
B. Codependency support: This group primarily focuses on individuals affected by another person's substance use or behavior rather than directly addressing the issues of substance dependence and personality disorders in the individual.
C. Psychodrama: While psychodrama can be useful for exploring interpersonal issues and emotional experiences, it may not specifically address the dual challenges of antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency as effectively as dual diagnosis treatment.
D. Crisis intervention: This group focuses on immediate problems and crisis management rather than ongoing management of complex, co-occurring disorders. It may not provide the comprehensive support needed for both antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
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