A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a fall risk?
Inguinal hernia
Hyperlipidemia
Multiple sclerosis
Hyperthyroidism
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inguinal hernia: While an inguinal hernia can cause discomfort and might require surgical intervention, it is not a primary risk factor for falls compared to other conditions.
B. Hyperlipidemia: Elevated lipid levels are primarily a risk factor for cardiovascular issues and do not directly affect balance or mobility, making it less relevant as a fall risk.
C. Multiple sclerosis: This condition affects the central nervous system and can lead to muscle weakness, balance issues, and coordination problems, increasing the risk of falls.
D. Hyperthyroidism: While hyperthyroidism can have various health effects, it does not directly contribute to fall risk as significantly as multiple sclerosis does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place the chair at a 90° angle to the bed: Incorrect. The chair should be placed at an angle to facilitate a smoother transfer, usually around 45° to the bed, allowing easier movement from the bed to the chair.
B. Place the chair on the client's left side: Incorrect. The chair should be positioned on the strong side of the client if possible, or the side the client will be transferring towards, not necessarily the left side.
C. Lock the wheels on the client's bed: Correct. Locking the wheels on the bed ensures that the bed remains stationary during the transfer, providing safety and stability for the client.
D. Raise the height of the client's bed: Incorrect. The bed should be adjusted to a height that allows the nurse to safely transfer the client without excessive bending or stretching. However, raising it too high might make it difficult for the nurse to maneuver the client safely.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use soap and water to clean the client's perineum: Correct. Using soap and water is the standard method for cleaning the perineum to ensure it is effectively cleaned while maintaining hygiene.
B. Use the same section of washcloth for each area cleaned: Incorrect. To prevent cross-contamination, the nurse should use a clean section of the washcloth or a new washcloth for each area cleaned.
C. Allow the client's perineum to air dry: Incorrect. The perineum should be gently patted dry with a clean towel to prevent irritation and ensure proper drying.
D. Start at the client's rectum and clean to the client's perineum: Incorrect. The proper technique is to clean from the perineum to the rectum to prevent the spread of bacteria from the rectal area to the vaginal area.
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